CentOS7 使用parted 新增一个分区

CentOS7 使用parted 新增一个分区

需求：接手一台服务器，说这台服务器配了2T的磁盘，但是没有看到，让我找一下。

具体操作：
1.df -h

[root@CSDN-DEMO /]# df -h
Filesystem                       Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root          300G  206G   95G  69% /
devtmpfs                         142G     0  142G   0% /dev
tmpfs                            142G  145M  142G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                            142G  547M  142G   1% /run
tmpfs                            142G     0  142G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                        272G  172G  101G  63% /mnt/disk1
/dev/sdb2                        5.0G  215M  4.8G   5% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-var           120G   52G   69G  43% /var
/dev/sda1                        100G   37G   63G  37% /var/lib/docker
tmpfs                             29G   20K   29G   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                             29G     0   29G   0% /run/user/979
tmpfs                             29G     0   29G   0% /run/user/0
10.163.89.183:csdn-train-store  300G  206G   95G  69% /opt/mnt/gluster

没有发现2T的磁盘
2.fdisk -l

[root@CSDN-DEMO /]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 399.4 GB, 399431958528 bytes, 780140544 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x530cc300

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            2048   209717247   104857600   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       209717248   780140543   285211648   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 2399.3 GB, 2399276105728 bytes, 4686086144 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1   *           1  4294967295  2147483647+  ee  GPT

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 322.1 GB, 322122547200 bytes, 629145600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 34.4 GB, 34359738368 bytes, 67108864 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-var: 128.8 GB, 128849018880 bytes, 251658240 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

发现/dev/sdb为2399G，确实是有这样一块大盘在的

3.使用命令parted /dev/sdb print

[root@CSDN-DEMO /]# parted /dev/sdb print
Model: DELL PERC H730P Mini (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 2399GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: pmbr_boot

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name  Flags
 1      1049kB  3146kB  2097kB                     bios_grub
 2      3146kB  5372MB  5369MB  xfs
 3      5372MB  491GB   485GB                      lvm

发现分了500G左右的磁盘。

4.超过2T的磁盘使用parted进行分区，注意start填最后一个分区的end值，这里是491GB

[root@CSDN-DEMO /]# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) p                                                                
Model: DELL PERC H730P Mini (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 2399GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: pmbr_boot

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name  Flags
 1      1049kB  3146kB  2097kB                     bios_grub
 2      3146kB  5372MB  5369MB  xfs
 3      5372MB  491GB   485GB                      lvm

(parted) mkpart                                                           
Partition name?  []?                                                      
File system type?  [ext2]? ext4                                           
Start? 491GB                                                              
End? 100%                                                                 
(parted) p                                                                
Model: DELL PERC H730P Mini (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 2399GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: pmbr_boot

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name  Flags
 1      1049kB  3146kB  2097kB                     bios_grub
 2      3146kB  5372MB  5369MB  xfs
 3      5372MB  491GB   485GB                      lvm
 4      491GB   2399GB  1909GB

(parted) q                                                                
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

5.格式化磁盘，这里是sdb的第4个分区，所以是 /dev/sdb4

root@CSDN-DEMO /]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb4
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
116490240 inodes, 465957888 blocks
23297894 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2615148544
14220 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
	102400000, 214990848

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

6.挂载磁盘

[root@CSDN-DEMO /]# mount /dev/sdb4 /data_new/
[root@CSDN-DEMO /]# df -h
Filesystem                       Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root          300G  206G   95G  69% /
devtmpfs                         142G     0  142G   0% /dev
tmpfs                            142G  145M  142G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                            142G  547M  142G   1% /run
tmpfs                            142G     0  142G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                        272G  172G  101G  63% /mnt/disk1
/dev/sdb2                        5.0G  215M  4.8G   5% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-var           120G   52G   69G  43% /var
/dev/sda1                        100G   37G   63G  37% /var/lib/docker
tmpfs                             29G   20K   29G   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                             29G     0   29G   0% /run/user/979
tmpfs                             29G     0   29G   0% /run/user/0
10.163.89.183:csdn-train-store  300G  206G   95G  69% /opt/mnt/gluster
/dev/sdb4                        1.8T   77M  1.7T   1% /data_new

7.修改/etc/fstab文件，增加：
/dev/sdb4 /data_new ext4 defaults 0 0