WebClient 简单使用_webclient.get().uri-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35971258/article/details/126759764

WebClient 和之前的 RestTemplate 非常相似，只是 WebClient 在高并发场景下性能会好点（异步非阻塞的Netty底层实现），下面演示一下 WebClient 的使用。

package com.gwm.webflux.client;

import com.gwm.webflux.data.Book;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.ReadTimeoutHandler;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ReactorClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class WebClientDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebClient webClient = WebClient.create("http://xxxx");
        webClient.post().uri("/book")
                .body(Mono.just(Book.builder().build()),Book.class)
                .exchange()
                .flatMap(clientResponse ->{
                    if (clientResponse.statusCode() != HttpStatus.CREATED) {
                        return clientResponse.createException().flatMap(Mono::error);
                    }
                    System.out.println(">>>>>>>调用出错...error code="+clientResponse.statusCode());
                    return Mono.just(clientResponse);
                }) // 添加异常处理
                .retry(3) // 重试3次
                // retryBackoff(3,Duration.ofSeconds(1)) // 间隔时间成指数级别增长:1、2、4
                .doOnNext(System.out::println)
                .subscribe();

        webClient.get().uri("/book2")
                .retrieve()
                .bodyToFlux(Book.class)
                .doOnNext(aBook -> System.out.println(">>>>>> GET BOOKS:"+aBook))
                .blockLast();


        /** webClient 超时的设置*/
        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.create()
                .tcpConfiguration(tcpClient -> {
                    tcpClient.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 500)
                            .doOnConnected(connection -> connection.addHandlerLast(new ReadTimeoutHandler(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)));
                    return tcpClient;
                });
        ReactorClientHttpConnector reactorClientHttpConnector = new ReactorClientHttpConnector(httpClient);

        /** 最终获取到了可以自定义超时的客户端工具 */
        WebClient webClientTimeout = WebClient.builder()
                .clientConnector(reactorClientHttpConnector)
                .build();

    }
}