给定一棵二叉树,找到两个节点的最近公共父节点(LCA)。
最近公共祖先是两个节点的公共的祖先节点且具有最大深度。
样例
对于下面这棵二叉树
4
/ \
3 7
/ \
5 6
LCA(3, 5) = 4
LCA(5, 6) = 7
LCA(6, 7) = 7
class Solution {
public:
/**
* @param root: The root of the binary search tree.
* @param A and B: two nodes in a Binary.
* @return: Return the least common ancestor(LCA) of the two nodes.
*/
TreeNode *lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode *root, TreeNode *A, TreeNode *B) {
// write your code here
vector<TreeNode*> APath;
vector<TreeNode*> BPath;
vector<TreeNode*> cur;
dfs(cur,root,A,B,APath,BPath);
TreeNode* ret = root;
for(int i=0;i<min(APath.size(),BPath.size());i++)
{
if(APath[i]==BPath[i])
{
ret = APath[i];
}
else
break;
}
return ret;
}
/*深度搜索,找到两条路径*/
void dfs(vector<TreeNode*> cur,TreeNode*root,TreeNode *A, TreeNode *B,vector<TreeNode*> &APath,vector<TreeNode*> &BPath)
{
if(root==NULL) return;
cur.push_back(root);
if(root==A)
APath = cur;
if(root==B)
BPath = cur;
if(root->left)
dfs(cur,root->left,A,B,APath,BPath);
if(root->right)
dfs(cur,root->right,A,B,APath,BPath);
}
};