网络编程3 使用套接字收发数据

发送数据

ssize_t write(int sockketfd, const void* buffer, size_t size)
ssize_t send(int socketfd, const void* buffer, size_t size, int flags)
ssize_t sendmsg(int sockfd, const struct msghdr* msg, int flags)

flags: 用于发送带外数据，是一种基于TCP协议的紧急数据
如果想指定多重缓冲区传输数据，就可以使用第三个函数，以结构体msghdr的方式发送数据

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网络编程实践

lib/common.h

#ifndef __COMMON_H__
#define __COMMON_H__
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <strings.h>
#endif

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "lib/common.h"

void read_data(int sockfd) {
    ssize_t n;
    int time = 0;
    char buf[1024];
    int size = 0;
    while (1) {
        int n;
        fprintf(stdout, "block in read\n");
        if ((n = read(sockfd, buf, 1)) == 0) {
            return;
        }
        size += n;
        time++;
        fprintf(stdout, "times: %d size: %d\n", time, size);
    }
}
int main() {
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    struct sockaddr_in server;
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    server.sin_port = htons(12345);
    bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server, sizeof(server));
    listen(sockfd, 1024);
    while (1) {
        struct sockaddr_in cli;
        //这里需要初始化cli_len大小 否则cli会出问题
        int cli_len = sizeof(cli);
         //注意这里要判断一下文件描述符是否返回正常，如果accept失败会返回-1 如果强行读取read会返回0 而client发送时会导致程序退出
        int fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cli, &cli_len); 
        read_data(fd);
        close(fd);
    }

    return 0;
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "lib/common.h"
#define MASSAGE_SIZE 1024000

void send_data(int sockfd) {
    char* data = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * MASSAGE_SIZE);
    for (int i = 0; i < MASSAGE_SIZE; i++) {
        data[i] = 'a';
    }
    int remaining = MASSAGE_SIZE;
    while(remaining) {
        int n = write(sockfd, data, remaining);
        if (n <= 0) {
            printf("error:n %d\n");
            fflush(stdout);
            error(stdout, errno, "send into buffer %ld\n", n);
        }
        fprintf(stdout, "send %d\n", n);
        remaining -= n;
    }
    free(data);
}

int main() {
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    struct sockaddr_in server;
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_port = htons(12345);
    inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &server.sin_addr);
    int conn = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server, sizeof(server));
    if (conn < 0) {
        error(1, errno, "connnect is failed\n");
    }
    send_data(sockfd);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}