网络编程4 udp协议传输

upd收发数据的接口

ssize_t recvfrom(int sockfd, void* buff, size_t nbytes, int flags, struct sockaddr* from, socklen_t* addrlen)

ssize_t sendto(int sockfd, const void* buff, size_t nbytes, int flags, const struct sockaddr* to, socklen_t addrlen)

udp报文和报文之间没有上下文之间的关系
udp每个报文发送的数据大小有限制

示例
server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lib/common.h"
#define MAXLINE 1024

int main() {
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(1234);
    bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));

    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
    int client_len = sizeof(client_addr);
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    while(1) {
        int n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_len);
        buf[n] = 0;
        printf("recived: %d bytes: %s\n", n, buf);
        strcpy(buf, "ok");
        printf("buf: %s client: %d\n", buf, client_len);
        n = sendto(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));
    }
    return 0;
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lib/common.h"
#define MAXLINE 1024

int main() {
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(1234);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.0.114", &server_addr.sin_addr);
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    while (scanf("%s", buf) != EOF) {
        size_t rt = sendto(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
        if (rt < 0) {
            error(1, errno, "send failed ");
        }
        printf("send bytes: %zu\n", rt);
        int len;
        int n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, &len);
        buf[n] = 0;
        printf("%d %s\n", n, buf);
    }
    return 0;
}