java设计模式之---抽象工厂模式

概念

抽象工厂模式是所有形态的工厂模式中最为抽象和最具一般性的. 抽象工厂模式可以向客户端提供一个接口, 使得客户端不必指定产品的具体类型的情况下, 能够创建多个产品族的产品对象

产品族和产品等级结构图

代码

public interface Fruit {
	void get();
}

public abstract class Apple implements Fruit {
	@Override
	public abstract void get();
}

public abstract class Banana implements Fruit {
	@Override
	public abstract void get();

}

public class NorthApple extends Apple {
	@Override
	public void get() {
		System.out.println("北方苹果");
	}
}

public class SouthApple extends Apple {
	@Override
	public void get() {
		System.out.println("南方苹果");
	}
}

public class NorthBanana extends Banana {
	@Override
	public void get() {
		System.out.println("北方香蕉");
	}
}

public class SouthBanana extends Banana {
	@Override
	public void get() {
		System.out.println("南方香蕉");
	}
}

public interface FruitFactory {
	Fruit getApple();

	Fruit getBanana();
}

public class NorthFruitFactory implements FruitFactory {

	@Override
	public Fruit getApple() {
		return new NorthApple();
	}

	@Override
	public Fruit getBanana() {
		return new NorthBanana();
	}

}

public class SouthFruitFactory implements FruitFactory {
	@Override
	public Fruit getApple() {
		return new SouthApple();
	}

	@Override
	public Fruit getBanana() {
		return new SouthBanana();
	}
}

总结: 抽象工厂中方法对应产品结构, 具体工厂对应产品族(在本例中: 产品结构为苹果和香蕉, 产品族为南方和北方)