并发编程（三）----安全地终止线程

设置退出标识

除了正常结束外，还有哪些方式可以终止？

• 设置退出标识

package com.hexy.thread.demo;

public class ThreadDemo7 extends Thread{
    //保证内存可见性
    public volatile boolean exit = false;

    @Override
    public void run(){
        while (!exit);
        System.out.println("ThreadFlag线程退出");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ThreadDemo7 thread = new ThreadDemo7();
        thread.start();
        sleep(3000);
        thread.exit = true;
        thread.join();
        System.out.println("线程退出");
    }
}

• 中断的方式终止线程
  1.Thread.join() 2.Thread.sleep() 3.ServerSocket.accept() 4.线程阻塞的情况下，设置退出标识没有用，需要用Thread的interrupt()方法

interrupt方法

package com.hexy.thread.demo;

public class ThreadDemo8 extends Thread{

    volatile  boolean exit = false;
    @Override
    public void run(){
        while(!exit){
            System.out.println(getName()+" is running");
            try {
                Thread.currentThread().join();
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println("week up from block");
                exit = true;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(getName()+" is exitig");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ThreadDemo8 thread = new ThreadDemo8();
        System.out.println("starting thread...");
        thread.start();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        System.out.println("Interrupt thread..." + thread.getName());
        thread.exit = true;
        //阻塞时退出阻塞状态
        thread.interrupt();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        System.out.println("stopping application");
    }
}

废弃的方式

• Thread.stop() 就像拔掉计算机电源，强行释放子线程所持有的锁，导致被保护的资源出现线程安全问题
• Thread.suspend() 使线程暂停，不会释放类似锁这样的资源/，Thread.resume()与suspend成套使用，使线程恢复，没成对出现容易死锁
• Runtime.runFinalizersOnExit，这个方法本身就线程不安全，可能导致（finalizers）终结器被活跃对象调用