python编译成字节码存在的问题

当python代码中存在@dataclasses.dataclass或者@dataclass的时候直接cythonize会有问题，需要手动将__annotations__属性添加到类中，或者自己去定义__init__函数而不是让@dataclasses.dataclass帮你初始化，否则有可能出现

TypeError: 'accessed_attrs' is a field but has no type annotation或者参数不匹配的错误。

例如，需要将

from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, Any, List

@dataclass
class dataclass_test:
    ddict: Dict[str, Any]
    sstr: str
    bbool: bool
    llist: List[str]
    ffloat: float
    llist1: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)

修改成

@dataclass
class Fieldset:
    label: str
    fields: List[Field] = []

    __annotations__ = {
        'label': str,
        'fields': List[Field],
    }

或者

@dataclass
class Fieldset:
    label: str
    fields: List[Field] = []

    def __init__(self, label, fields):
        self.label = label
        self.fields = fields

参考：

Classes lack __annotations__ (PEP-526) · Issue #2552 · cython/cython · GitHub

Dataclasses do not work with Cython due to annotations being stripped out. · Issue #3336 · cython/cython · GitHub

Type annotation required? · Issue #2 · ericvsmith/dataclasses · GitHub

Python 3.7 dataclasses -- 数据类 之 dataclass_a_blooming_tree的博客-CSDN博客