c++ complier errors:passed arguments, but takes just

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-24 01:21:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-24 01:21:11 发布

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原文链接：https://jalenzhang.blog.csdn.net/article/details/77330604?spm=1001.2101.3001.6661.1&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7ERate-1-77330604-blog-113740923.pc_relevant_default&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0

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类似的错误比如

error: macro "min" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 2 error: expected ‘)’ before ‘const’ 解决方法

最近在Linux环境下编译一个C++项目，遇到了一个很奇怪的错误“:passed arguments, but takes just”，之前也从来没有遇到过这种error，google了一下，综合了一下原因，“宏定义冲突”，因为这个项目里面参加AWS的做法，将所有的宏函数放到了同一个头文件里面，然后不同的头文件又不断的include，于是检查各级的头文件，但是没有发现错误；看了一下stack overflow的解决办法一共就两种。

1、#undef

使用这个方法的前提是，假定确实因为宏定义冲突导致的这个错误，但是我基本将所有的相关头文件都检查了一遍，都没有发现宏被redefine。具体的办法就是在宏定义的末尾加上#undef 宏名字

2、在宏调用的时候将宏的名字用（）括起来

举个例子，

(MIN) (1,2)
//1,2为参数

这两种方法使用都可以解决编译出现的错误，但是找了很久始终没有发现哪里的宏被定义冲突；最后我又重新检查了那个包含所有宏定义的头文件，发现里面的一个宏调用错误，就是在宏定义的时候是3个参数，但是调用的时候却只穿进去2个参数，导致这个错误；改正了后重新make，编译通过！

总结：在Google这个errors的时候，我尝试使用前两个办法解决问题；但是其实我并没有从根本上去解决这个问题，因为我并没有发现哪里的宏被重复定义了；很感谢mentor让我去找真正的错误出在那，而不是去为了解决问题而去解决问题，如果当时那样做了，很明显那个项目在使用的时候肯定是会出现bug的，那个时候将更难发现errors在哪。

最近在ubuntu下编译一个c++的solution，好几个project都得到如下的奇怪错误：

In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/char_traits.h:41:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.6/ios:41,
from /usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:40,
from /share1/linux_1579/include/ospace/std/istream:13,
from /share1/linux_1579/include/ospace/osstd/iterator.h:20,
from /share1/linux_1579/include/ospace/osstd/list.h:16,
from /share1/linux_1579/include/ospace/std/list:15,
from ../../include/LrwVUserVars.h:70,
from ../../include/LrwLogicMgrUtil.h:19,
from LrwLogicMgrUtil.cpp:6:

/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:56: error: macro "min" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 2

/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:254:56: error: macro "max" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 2
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/char_traits.h:41:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.6/ios:41,
from /usr/include/c++/4.6/istream:40,
from /share1/linux_1579/include/ospace/std/istream:13,
from /share1/linux_1579/include/ospace/osstd/iterator.h:20,
from /share1/linux_1579/include/ospace/osstd/list.h:16,
from /share1/linux_1579/include/ospace/std/list:15,
from ../../include/LrwVUserVars.h:70,
from ../../include/LrwLogicMgrUtil.h:19,
from LrwLogicMgrUtil.cpp:6:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:187:5: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:187:5: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘const’

/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:187:5: error: expected initializer before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:210:5: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:210:5: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:210:5: error: expected initializer before ‘const’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: error: ‘std::min’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:233:5: error: template declaration of ‘const _Tp& std::min’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:236:7: error: expected primary-expression before ‘if’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:236:7: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘if’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:238:7: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘return’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:254:5: error: ‘max’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:254:5: error: template declaration of ‘const _Tp& max’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:7: error: expected primary-expression before ‘if’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:257:7: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘if’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:259:7: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘return’
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:260:5: error: expected declaration before ‘}’ token

花了很多时间都没有找到解决方法。终于在网上找到一点线索，然后一点一点试找到了一个workaround。其实这个错误与代码本身或g++版本无关，只是因为出现了宏定义冲突：

所以只需把属于自己定义的相关头文件（比如上面的LrwVUserVars.h）中加入（最好加在自己的头文件引用和标准头文件的引用之间）：

#include "LrwDomBase.h"
#include "LrwPostId.h"

//added by andy

#undef max
#undef min

#include <map>
#include <queue>

则这个问题就不会再出现了。