ajax提交cookie方法

有时候对于一些公开得数据我们想通过cookie存储

一.web前端cookie存储

var expdate = new Date(); //初始化时间
expdate.setTime(expdate.getTime() + 30 * 60 * 1000); //时间单位毫秒
document.cookie = name+"="+value+";expires="+expdate.toGMTString()+";path=/";
这里有几个字段需要注意
1.expires为过期时间，如果当前时间大于过期时间，该cookie会被清除
2.Path这个需要注意如果指定得话，会导致cookie无法被访问

二.C#后端如何获得

HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[key].Value;就可以获取
我们前后端得交互是用ajax提交至webapi做，那么我后台要在请求里面能得到cookie，不过如果存在跨域等问题，那么在ajax就需要一个变化
$.ajax({
url: a_cross_domain_url,
// 将XHR对象的withCredentials设为true
xhrFields:{
withCredentials:true
}});

三.提供一个cookiehelper得类库

 public class CookieHelper
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// 清除指定Cookie
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="cookiename">cookiename</param>
     public static void ClearCookie(string cookiename)
     {
         HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[cookiename];
         if (cookie != null)
         {
             cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-3);
             HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
         }
     }
     /// <summary>
     /// 获取指定Cookie值
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="cookiename">cookiename</param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public static string GetCookieValue(string cookiename)
     {
         if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[cookiename] != null)
         {
             return HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[cookiename].Value;
         }

         return "";
     }

     /// <summary>读cookie值,Cookies[key]
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="cookiename">名称</param>
     /// <param name="key">key</param>
     /// <returns>cookie值</returns>
     public static string GetCookieValue(string cookiename, string key)
     {
         if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[cookiename] != null && HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[cookiename][key] != null)
         {
             return HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[cookiename][key].ToString();
         }

         return "";
     }

     /// <summary>
     /// 添加一个Cookie（1年后过期）
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="cookiename"></param>
     /// <param name="cookievalue"></param>
     public static void SetCookie(string cookiename, string cookievalue)
     {
         var strCookieValue = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(cookievalue, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
         SetCookie(cookiename, strCookieValue, DateTime.Now.AddYears(1));
     }
     /// <summary>
     /// 添加一个Cookie,带过期时间
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="cookiename">cookie名</param>
     /// <param name="cookievalue">cookie值</param>
     /// <param name="expires">过期时间 DateTime</param>
     public static void SetCookie(string cookiename, string cookievalue, DateTime expires)
     {
         HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[cookiename];
         if (cookie == null)
         {
             cookie = new HttpCookie(cookiename);
         }
         cookie.Value = cookievalue;
         cookie.Expires = expires;
         HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendCookie(cookie);
     }

     /// <summary>写cookie值,Cookies[key]（1年后过期）
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="cookiename">名称</param>
     /// <param name="key">key</param>
     /// <param name="cookievalue">值</param>
     public static void SetCookie(string cookiename, string key, string cookievalue)
     {
         SetCookie(cookiename, key, cookievalue, DateTime.Now.AddYears(1));
     }

     /// <summary>写cookie值,Cookies[key],带过期时间
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="cookiename">名称</param>
     /// <param name="key">key</param>
     /// <param name="cookievalue">值</param>
     /// <param name="expires">过期时间(分钟)</param>
     public static void SetCookie(string cookiename, string key, string cookievalue, DateTime expires)
     {
         HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[cookiename];
         if (cookie == null)
         {
             cookie = new HttpCookie(cookiename);
         }

         cookie[key] = cookievalue;
         cookie.Expires = expires;
         HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendCookie(cookie);
     }


 }