《使用Java理解程序逻辑》重难点题目

插一个值_进入数组

package FirstBook;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class a {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//一串已经排好序的数组(没排序先排序)
		int scores[] = new int[]{99,85,82,63,60,0};
		//保存新录入的成绩位置
		int index =scores.length;	
		
		System.out.println("请输入插入的成绩：");
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int input = in.nextInt();
		
		//找位置
		for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
			if(input>scores[i]){
				index=i;
				break;
			}
		}
		
		//错位
		for (int j =scores.length-1 ; j > index; j--) {
			scores[j] = scores[j-1];
		}
		//插入
		scores[index]=input;
		//显示
		for (int k = 0; k < scores.length; k++) {
			System.out.print(scores[k]+" ");
		}
	}

}

歌曲排序

package FirstBook;

	import java.util.Scanner;

public class b {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		//插入前的数组(排好序 留空位)
		String music[] = new String[]{"Island","Ocean","Pretty","Sun",""};
		int index = 0 ;
		System.out.print("插入前的顺序：");
		for (int i = 0; i < music.length; i++) {
			System.out.print(music[i]+" ");
		}
		//插入的歌曲
		System.out.print("\n请输入新插入的歌名：");
		String newMusic = in.next();
		//找到插入位置
		for (int i = 0; i < music.length; i++) {
			if (music[i].compareTo(newMusic)>0) {
				index = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		//错位
		for (int i = music.length-1; i > index; i--) {
			music[i] = music[i-1];
		}
		//赋值
		music[index] = newMusic;
		//插入后的顺序
		System.out.print("插入后的顺序：");
		for (int i = 0; i < music.length; i++) {
			System.out.print(music[i]+" ");
		}
	}
}

阶乘

package FirstBook;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class c{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入数据1~100");
		long a = in.nextLong(),total = 1;//累乘total
		int i = 0  ;				
		if (a<=100) {
			System.out.print(a+"!=");		//等号左边的
			for (i = 1; i < a; i++) {
				total *= i;					//进行累乘
				System.out.print(i+"x");	//等号中间部分
			}
			System.out.print(i+"="+total*i);//补充最后一个数，因为i为a时，无法累乘a，所以最后要补一个
		}else {
			System.out.println("无效数据");
		}
		in.close();
	}

}

每四个换行

package FirstBook;

public class 每四个换行 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("100内不可以被7整除的有");
		int total = 0;		//累计总和
		for (int i = 0 , a = 1 ; i <= 100; i++ , a++) {
			if (!(i%7 == 0)) {
				total += i;
				System.out.print(i+"\t");
			}else{
				a--;
			}
			/*
			 *判断是不是7的倍数
			 *不是的话累加起来，并每一行显示4个
			 *是的话，就给分行判断a的值减去1
			 */
			if (a==4) {
				System.out.println();
				a = 0;
			//当a=4时，就分行。
			}
		}
		System.out.println("\n100内不可以被7整除的和为："+total);
	}

}

敲出来个菱形

package FirstBook;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class 敲出来个菱形 {
	//思路 四个三角形 空格倒三角 *正三角 空格正三角 *倒三角
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.print("请输入行数：");
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int line = in.nextInt();
		
		int save = line; //这条用来保存行数 
		
		/*
		 * 上面的大三角形
		 */
		for (int i = 0; i < line; i++) {
			for (int j = save-1; j > 0; j--) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			save--;
			for (int j = 0; j < 2*i+1; j++) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.print("\n");
		}
		
		/*
		 * 下面的小三角形
		 */
		save = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < line-1; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < save; j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			save++;
			for (int j = 2*(line-1)-1; j >= 2*i+1 ; j--) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.print("\n");
		}
	}
}

敲出来个菱形2

package FirstBook;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class 敲出来个菱形2 {
	//思路 四个三角形 空格倒三角 *正三角 空格正三角 *倒三角
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.print("请输入行数：");
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int rows = in.nextInt();
		while (rows%2==0) {
			System.out.println("请输入奇数：");
			rows = in.nextInt();
		}
		int n = (rows+1)/2; //这条用来打印上半部分 
		
		/*
		 * 上面的大三角形
		 */
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <=n-i ; j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			for (int k = 1; k <= 2*i-1; k++) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.print("\n");
		}
		
		/*
		 * 下面的小三角形
		 * 画出来就会打了
		 */
		n = (rows-1)/2;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			}
			for (int j = 2*n-1; j >= 2*i-1 ; j--) {
				System.out.print("*");
			}
			System.out.print("\n");
		}
	}
}