Drf之模型层可插拔式序列化（八）最终版

models.py
在模型层定义时，组建好将要被序列话的字段，在serializer 序列化时就可以实现可插拔式序列化

class Teacher(BaseModel):
    """导师"""
    role_choices = (
        (0, '讲师'),
        (1, '导师'),
        (2, '班主任'),
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name="导师名")
    role = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=role_choices, default=0, verbose_name="导师身份")
    title = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name="职位、职称")
    signature = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name="导师签名", help_text="导师签名", blank=True, null=True)

class Course(BaseModel):
    """课程"""
    course_type = (
        (0, '付费'),
        (1, 'VIP专享'),
        (2, '学位课程')
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课程名称")
    course_img = models.ImageField(upload_to="courses", max_length=255, verbose_name="封面图片", blank=True, null=True)
    course_type = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=course_type, default=0, verbose_name="付费类型")
    class Meta:
        db_table = "luffy_course"
        verbose_name = "课程"
        verbose_name_plural = "课程"

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s" % self.name

    @property
    def teacher_name(self):
        return self.teacher.name

    @property  #使用property方法来封装前端需求的字段
    def course_teacher(self):
        return {
            'name': self.teacher.name,
            'role': self.teacher.get_role_display(),
            'title': self.teacher.title,
            'signature': self.teacher.signature,
        }

serializers.py

# 普通序列化方式ModelSerializer，序列化表（无深度）
class CourseDetailModelSerializer(ModelSerializer):
    teacher = TeacherModelSerializer()
    course_category = CourseCategoryModelSerializer()
    class Meta:
        model = models.Course
        fields = ['name', 'course_teacher', 'teacher_name']

views.py

class CourseDetailListAPIView(ListAPIView):
    queryset = models.Course.objects.all()
    serializer_class = serializers.CourseDetailModelSerializer