vue只用element-ui上传图片到七牛云

应约学生的需求  写一篇关于element-ui上传图片到七牛云的示例

https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/upload  这是上传图片的参考文档

目的：  

       是通过使用ElementUI的 upload组件上传图片到七牛云  储存对象上，之后难道该图片在七牛云上的url地址

1.参数说明

action 

这个是七牛云的bucket域名  

域名地址：https://developer.qiniu.com/kodo/manual/1671/region-endpoint

我们在这里按照自己七牛云服务器的位置填写，如在七牛云空间概览中我的存储区域为“华东”，那么翻越bucket域名文档，华东地区的客户端上传地址为http(s)://upload.qiniup.com，那这个参数应填为：

action="http://upload.qiniup.com"

data

上传时附带的额外参数，我们在这里要填写我们的七牛云token，token格式为一个json对象：

{
	token: "xxx:xxx:xxx"	// 由":"分隔开为三部分的长字符串
}

七牛云Token生成算法说明：https://developer.qiniu.com/kodo/manual/1208/upload-token

七牛云Token在线生成演示：http://jsfiddle.net/gh/get/extjs/4.2/icattlecoder/jsfiddle/tree/master/uptoken

生成Token需要以下几个参数

• accessKey：在七牛云-密钥管理中可查看
• secretKey：在七牛云-密钥管理中可查看
• backetName：你的存储空间列表中某一存储对象的名称
• deadLine：Token过期时间
• 总之拿到Token后我们便可以在data参数下设置自己的token

<script>
    /**
     * 上传凭证算法实现参考
     * 请注意External Resources项中引用的第三方CryptoJS库
     */
    var genUpToken = function(accessKey, secretKey, putPolicy) {

        //SETP 2
        var put_policy = JSON.stringify(putPolicy);
        console && console.log("put_policy = ", put_policy);

        //SETP 3
        var encoded = base64encode(utf16to8(put_policy));
        console && console.log("encoded = ", encoded);

        //SETP 4
        var hash = CryptoJS.HmacSHA1(encoded, secretKey);
        var encoded_signed = hash.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64);
        console && console.log("encoded_signed=", encoded_signed)

        //SETP 5
        var upload_token = accessKey + ":" + safe64(encoded_signed) + ":" + encoded;
        console && console.log("upload_token=", upload_token)
        return upload_token;
    };

    /*******************************************************************************
    *   贡献代码：
    *   1. git clone git@github.com:icattlecoder/jsfiddle
    *   2. push代码到您的github库
    *   2. 测试效果，访问 http://jsfiddle.net/gh/get/extjs/4.2/<Your GitHub Name>/jsfiddle/tree/master/uptoken
    *   3. 提pr
    ********************************************************************************/

</script>*******************************************************************************/

根据七牛云文档生成token算法

/**
 * Created by guohongjun on 2018/4/18.
 * 用户相关api
 */
import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js'
/* utf.js - UTF-8 <=> UTF-16 convertion
    *
    * Copyright (C) 1999 Masanao Izumo <iz@onicos.co.jp>
    * Version: 1.0
    * LastModified: Dec 25 1999
    * This library is free. You can redistribute it and/or modify it.
    */
/*
 * Interfaces:
 * utf8 = utf16to8(utf16);
 * utf16 = utf8to16(utf8);
 */
 
function utf16to8(str) {
  var out, i, len, c;
  out = "";
  len = str.length;
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    c = str.charCodeAt(i);
    if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
      out += str.charAt(i);
    } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
      out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
      out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
      out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
    } else {
      out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F));
      out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
    }
  }
  return out;
}
 
function utf8to16(str) {
  var out, i, len, c;
  var char2, char3;
  out = "";
  len = str.length;
  i = 0;
  while (i < len) {
    c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
    switch (c >> 4) {
      case 0:
      case 1:
      case 2:
      case 3:
      case 4:
      case 5:
      case 6:
      case 7:
        // 0xxxxxxx
        out += str.charAt(i - 1);
        break;
      case 12:
      case 13:
        // 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx
        char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
        break;
      case 14:
        // 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx
        char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) | ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) | ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
        break;
    }
  }
  return out;
}
 
/*
 * Interfaces:
 * b64 = base64encode(data);
 * data = base64decode(b64);
 */
var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_";
var base64DecodeChars = new Array(-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
  52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
  15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
  41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
 
function base64encode(str) {
  var out, i, len;
  var c1, c2, c3;
  len = str.length;
  i = 0;
  out = "";
  while (i < len) {
    c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
    if (i == len) {
      out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
      out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
      out += "==";
      break;
    }
    c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
    if (i == len) {
      out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
      out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
      out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2);
      out += "=";
      break;
    }
    c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >> 6));
    out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F);
  }
  return out;
}
 
function base64decode(str) {
  var c1, c2, c3, c4;
  var i, len, out;
  len = str.length;
  i = 0;
  out = "";
  while (i < len) {
    /* c1 */
    do {
      c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
    } while (i < len && c1 == -1);
    if (c1 == -1) break;
    /* c2 */
    do {
      c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
    } while (i < len && c2 == -1);
    if (c2 == -1) break;
    out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));
    /* c3 */
    do {
      c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
      if (c3 == 61) return out;
      c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3];
    } while (i < len && c3 == -1);
    if (c3 == -1) break;
    out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2));
    /* c4 */
    do {
      c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
      if (c4 == 61) return out;
      c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4];
    } while (i < len && c4 == -1);
    if (c4 == -1) break;
    out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);
  }
  return out;
}
var safe64 = function(base64) {
  base64 = base64.replace(/\+/g, "-");
  base64 = base64.replace(/\//g, "_");
  return base64;
};
 
var genUpToken = function(accessKey, secretKey, putPolicy) {
  //SETP 2
  var put_policy = JSON.stringify(putPolicy);
  //SETP 3
  var encoded = base64encode(utf16to8(put_policy));
  //SETP 4
  var hash = CryptoJS.HmacSHA1(encoded, secretKey);
  var encoded_signed = hash.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64);
  //SETP 5
  var upload_token = accessKey + ":" + safe64(encoded_signed) + ":" + encoded;
  return upload_token;
};
export {genUpToken} //.导出token

 

 

on-success

上传图片成功后执行的钩子函数，参数为服务器返回的相应。

上传图片后，七牛云服务器会返回我们上传的图片在七牛云服务器上的经过HASH后的名字，我们在存储对象绑定的域名后，缀上这段HASH值，就是我们图片的url，如：

uploadSuccess(res) {
   //  你七牛云绑定的域名+res.key, 可以在七牛云上看看你上传好图片的地址
  this.imgUrl = "http://xxx.xxx" + res.key;  
  this.EncodedEntryURI = res.key;
}

有什么不懂的 再问我