用Netty实现Socket长链接

一、Netty服务端

1、NettyServer
2、NettyServerChannelInitializer
3、NettyServerHandler

如何启动？

package web

import com.hbscTools.NettyServer
import grails.boot.GrailsApp
import grails.boot.config.GrailsAutoConfiguration

class Application extends GrailsAutoConfiguration {
    static void main(String[] args) {
        GrailsApp.run(Application, args)
        //初始化netty
        NettyServer nettyServer = new NettyServer();
        nettyServer.bind();
    }
}

如何使用？

//服务器推送消息至指定客户端
NettyServerHandler.sendMsg2Client(机器编号, 消息体)
				  .addListener({ future ->//异步监听发送结果
								
                  })

//服务器群发消息至所有在线客户端
//还没写,等有需要再写！
...
...
...

心跳包机制

@Override
    public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
        if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) {
            IdleStateEvent event = (IdleStateEvent) evt;
            if (event.state().equals(IdleState.READER_IDLE)) {
                // 空闲40s之后触发 (心跳包丢失)
                Integer counter = online_channels_heart.get(ctx.channel().id().asLongText());
                if (counter >= 3) {
                    // 连续丢失3个心跳包 (断开连接)
                    ctx.channel().close().sync();
                    System.out.println("已与" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + "断开连接");
                } else {
                    counter++;
                    //重置心跳丢失次数
                    online_channels_heart.replace(ctx.channel().id().asLongText(), counter);
                    System.out.println("丢失了第 " + counter + " 个心跳包");
                }
            }
        }
    }

TCP粘包与分包处理

ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//解决TCP粘包拆包的问题，以特定的字符结尾（$_）
pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes())));

相关代码

package com.hbscTools;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
/**
 * author : ZZL(周子林)
 * e-mail : 349709285@qq.com
 * date   : 2019/12/17 16:37
 * desc   :
 * version: 1.0
 */
public class NettyServer {
    private int port = 8888;
    private NettyServerChannelInitializer serverChannelInitializer = null;

    public void bind() throws Exception {
        //配置服务端的NIO线程组
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            serverChannelInitializer = new NettyServerChannelInitializer();
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    //保持长连接
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 10