Tensorflow 入门

1.创建图、启动图

import tensorflow as tf

m1 = tf.constant([[3,3]])  #创建一个敞亮op
m2 = tf.constant([[2],[3]])
product = tf.matmul(m1,m2) #创建一个乘法矩阵op,把m1,m2传入
print(product)
#定义一个绘画默认启动图
sess = tf.Session()
#调用sess的result方法来执行矩阵乘法op
#run(product)触发了图示中的3个op
result = sess.run(product)
print(result)
sess.close()   #必须要执行关闭操作

with tf.Session() as sess:  #这种方式不用执行关闭操作
    result = sess.run(product)
    print(result)

2.fetch feed

3.tensorflow简单示例

3.线性回归

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Jun 18 14:05:31 2020

@author: lenovo
"""

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_data = np.linspace(-0.5,0.5,200)[:,np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0,0.02,x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data)+noise

#定义两个placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])

#构建神经网络
#定义神经网络中间层
weight_l1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,10]))
biases_l1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,10]))
wx_plus_b_l1 = tf.matmul(x,weight_l1)+biases_l1
L1 = tf.nn.tanh(wx_plus_b_l1) #中间层的输出

#定义输出层
weight_l2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([10,1]))
biases_l2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,1]))
wx_plus_b_l2 = tf.matmul(L1,weight_l2)+biases_l2
prediction = tf.nn.tanh(wx_plus_b_l2) 

#二次代价函数
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - prediction))
#使用梯度下降法训练
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    for _ in range(4000):
        sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x:x_data, y:y_data})
    #获得预测值
    prediction_value = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={x:x_data})
    #画图
    plt.figure()
    plt.scatter(x_data, y_data)
    plt.plot(x_data, prediction_value,'r-',lw=5)
    plt.show()
    

输出结果：

4.tensorboard网络

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST",one_hot=True)

batch_size = 100
n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size

#命名空间
with tf.name_scope('input'):    
    x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784],name='x_input')
    y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10],name='y_input')

w = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,w)+b)

#二次代价函数
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))
#loss = tr.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_emtropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=prediction))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)
#初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
correct_predition = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1),tf.argmax(prediction,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_predition,tf.float32))
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('log/',sess.graph)
    for epoch in range(10):
        for batch in range(n_batch):
            batch_xs,batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            sess.run(train_step,feed_dict = {x:batch_xs,y:batch_ys})
        acc = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict = {x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels})
        print("inter"+str(epoch)+",tesring accuracy"+str(acc))

#然后在命令窗口输入

tensorflowboard --logdir=./path/to/log

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40056577/article/details/79504600?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.nonecase