java 常用文件读写代码块

文件读取

获取classloader加载的文件

// 从类加载器中获取文件,jar包类的文件也会被加载到类加载器
InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/source.txt");
//  BufferedInputStream 通过装饰器的方式操作InputStream
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream  = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
byte[] data = new byte[bufferedInputStream.available()];
bufferedInputStream.read(data);
bufferedInputStream.close();

如果是jar包内的文件直接通过new File会异常：文件找不到

将文件读入数组

    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
    byte[] data = new byte[fis.available()];
    fis.read(data);

通过new file创建的文件目录

如果没有指定路径，会被放在user.dir属性内的路径

File file = new File("resources.java");
file.getAbsolutePath();

private String getUserPath() {
    /* For both compatibility and security,
       we must look this up every time */
    return normalize(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
}

文件写入

File file = new File("out.txt");
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
out.write("test")
out.flush();
out.close();