Lock的实现类 ReentrantLock

Lock的实现类 ReentrantLock

ReentrantLock，即 可重入锁。ReentrantLock是唯一实现了Lock接口的类，并且ReentrantLock提供了更多的方法。下面通过一些实例学习如何使用 ReentrantLock

构造方法（不带参数 和带参数  true： 公平锁； false: 非公平锁）：

/**
     * Creates an instance of {@code ReentrantLock}.
     * This is equivalent to using {@code ReentrantLock(false)}.
     */
    public ReentrantLock() {
        sync = new NonfairSync();
    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance of {@code ReentrantLock} with the
     * given fairness policy.
     *
     * @param fair {@code true} if this lock should use a fair ordering policy
     */
    public ReentrantLock(boolean fair) {
        sync = fair ? new FairSync() : new NonfairSync();
    }

代码示例:

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;  
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class LockThread {
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); 
    public void lock(String name) {  
        // 获取锁  
        lock.lock();  
        try {  
            System.out.println(name + " get the lock");  
            // 访问此锁保护的资源  
        } finally {  
            // 释放锁  
            lock.unlock();  
            System.out.println(name + " release the lock");  
        }  
    }  

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LockThread lt = new LockThread();  
        new Thread(() -> lt.lock("A")).start();  
        new Thread(() -> lt.lock("B")).start();  
    }
}