ReadWriteLock接口

ReadWriteLock 接口只有两个方法

//返回用于读取操作的锁  
Lock readLock()   
//返回用于写入操作的锁  
Lock writeLock() 

ReadWriteLock 维护了一对相关的锁，一个用于只读操作，另一个用于写入操作。只要没有 writer，读取锁可以由多个 reader 线程同时保持，而写入锁是独占的

三个线程同时对一个共享数据进行读写

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

class Queue {
    //共享数据，只能有一个线程能写该数据，但可以有多个线程同时读该数据。
    private Object data = null;

    ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    // 读数据
    public void get() {
        // 加读锁
        lock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " be ready to read data!");
            Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 1000));
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have read data :" + data);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 释放读锁
            lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    // 写数据
    public void put(Object data) {
        // 加写锁
        lock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " be ready to write data!");
            Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 1000));
            this.data = data;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have write data: " + data);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 释放写锁
            lock.writeLock().unlock();
        }

    }
}

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Queue queue = new Queue();
        //一共启动6个线程，3个读线程，3个写线程
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            //启动1个读线程
            new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    while (true) {
                        queue.get();
                    }
                }

            }.start();
            //启动1个写线程
            new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    while (true) {
                        queue.put(new Random().nextInt(10000));
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }
    }
}