[Android开发]-图片压缩（根据屏幕大小进行比例压缩）

[Android开发]-图片压缩（根据屏幕大小进行比例压缩）

在压缩图片后，将图片保存在外部缓存中。

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

        private Bitmap bitmap;
        private ImageView imageView;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_view);

            // 获取屏幕的宽高
            DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
            getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(mDisplayMetrics);
            int screenWidth = mDisplayMetrics.widthPixels;
            int screenHeight = mDisplayMetrics.heightPixels;

            // 只编码模式，获取图片的属性，如图片尺寸、类型，但不加载图片
            mOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.image, mOptions);

            // 得到图片的宽高
            int outWidth = mOptions.outWidth;
            int outHeight = mOptions.outHeight;
            Log.i("onCreate: ", "------outWidth: " + outWidth + "------outHeight: " + outHeight);

            // 宽高的缩放比例
            int widthScale = Math.round((float) outWidth / screenWidth);
            int heightScale = Math.round((float) outHeight / screenHeight);

            // 得到图片的压缩比例
            int sampleSize = 0;
            if (outWidth > outHeight) {
                sampleSize = widthScale;
                Log.i("onCreate: ", "------widthScale: " + widthScale);
            } else {
                sampleSize = heightScale;
                Log.i("onCreate: ", "------heightScale: " + heightScale);
            }

            if (sampleSize > 1) {
                mOptions.inSampleSize = sampleSize; // 设置图片的压缩比例
                mOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
                mOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false; // 退出只编码模式
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.image, mOptions);
            }

            // 显示压缩后的图片
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

            // 将压缩后的图片保存
            try {
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "img.jpg"));
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
                fos.flush();
                fos.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } }