Consul

consul

1. 什么是Consul

consul 是一套开源的分布式服务发现和配置管理系统
官网：https://www.consul.io/intro/index.html

• 服务注册发现（提供http和dns两种方式）
• 健康监测（支持多种方式、Http、Tcp、Docker、Shell脚本定制）
• KV存储（Key、Value的存储方式）
• 多数据中心（Consul支持多数据中心）
• 可视化Web界面

2.下载地址

下载地址：www.consul.io/downloads.html

使用教程：http://www.springcloud.cc/spring-cloud-consul.html

安装运行

https://learn.hashicorp.com/consul/getting-started/install.html

使用开发模式启动: consul --version

consul agent -dev

可以通过：http://localhost:8500

3.服务的提供者（cloud-paymentconsul-payment8006）

   <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringCloud consul server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-actuator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

server:
  port: 8006

spring:
  application:
    name: consul-provider-payment
  #consul注册中心地址
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentConsul8006 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentConsul8006.class,args);
    }
}

@RestController
public class PayMentController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/consul")
    public String paymentConsul() {
        return "spring cloud with consul" + serverPort +"\t"
                + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

}

http://localhost:8006/payment/consul

4.服务的消费者（cloud-consumerconsul-order80）

       <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringCloud consul-server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-actuator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
​

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  #consul注册中心地址
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderConsulMain80 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderConsulMain80.class,args);
    }
}
 

@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfig {
   @Bean
   @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
       return new RestTemplate();
   }
}

@RestController
public class ConsulController {
    private final static String SERVICE_NAME = "http://consul-provider-payment";
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/consul")
    public String paymentInfo() {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(SERVICE_NAME+"/payment/consul",String.class);
        return result;
    }
}

http://localhost/consumer/payment/consul