Qt的eventFilter

 Qt 的事件过滤去的额使用：

想过滤掉自定义控件的某些事件，或者对自定义的某些空间感兴趣的时候，我想单独处理。在本例中想对PushButton 的控件的点击事件进行单独处理。(单击事件和双击事件)

// PushButton.h
#include <QPushButton>

class PushButton : public QPushButton
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit PushButton(QWidget *parent = 0);
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
    bool event(QEvent *e);
signals:

public slots:
};
//PushButton.cpp
#include "pushbutton.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QEvent>
PushButton::PushButton(QWidget *parent) : QPushButton(parent)
{

}
void PushButton::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    qDebug()<< endl << "PushButton::mousePressEvent" << endl;
}

bool PushButton::event(QEvent *e)
{
    if(e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress|| e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonDblClick)
    {
        QMouseEvent *event = dynamic_cast<QMouseEvent*>(e);
        if(event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
        {
            qDebug() << "PushButton::event" << endl;
            return true;
        }
        else
            return false;
    }
    return QPushButton::event(e);
}

//Widget.h
#include <QWidget>
class PushButton;
class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
public:
    bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event);
private:
    PushButton *pb;
};
//Widget.cpp
#include "widget.h"
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include "pushbutton.h"
#include <QEvent>
#include <QDebug>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    pb = new PushButton(this);
    pb->setText("this is button A");
    pb->installEventFilter(this);

    PushButton *pb1 = new PushButton(this);
    pb1->setText("this is button B");
    pb1->installEventFilter(this);
    QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    layout->addWidget(pb);
    layout->addWidget(pb1);// 没有效果，因为对象不一致 ，也就是watched != pb1;
    this->resize(300,200);
}
bool Widget::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
{
    if(watched == pb&& (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress|| event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonDblClick))
                                                                 
    {
        qDebug() << endl<< "Widget::eventFilter" << endl;
        return true;
    }
    else
        return QWidget::eventFilter(watched,event);
}
Widget::~Widget()
{

}

如果想实现给所有的button都安装上相同的过滤器，可以在if中进行以下判断：

if(watched->metaObject()->className()&& (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress||event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonDblClick))

或者

if(qobject_cast<QPushButton*>(watched)&& (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress||event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonDblClick))

或者

if(watched->inherits("QPushButton")&& (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress||event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonDblClick))