2. python3 zip压缩文件

构造文件内容写入压缩文件，并指定解压后的目录结构

import os as _os
import zipfile


def generateStartScript(zip_file):
    """
    :type zip_file:zipfile.ZipFile
    """
    # 文件内容
    lines = []
    lines.append("#!/bin/bash")
    lines.append(_os.linesep)
    lines.append('WORK_DIR=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd)')
    lines.append(_os.linesep)
    lines.append('. $WORK_DIR/common.sh')
    lines.append(_os.linesep)
    lines.append("start_service %s" % "test")
    lines.append(" --run-service %s" % "my_service")
    lines.append(" --run-web %s --port %s" % ("my_web", "9999"))
    lines.append(_os.linesep)
    # 表示解压后生成shell目录，目录中有个文件为start-%s.sh
    info = zipfile.ZipInfo("shell/start-%s.sh" % "test")
    info.external_attr = 0o500 << 16
    zip_file.writestr(info, "".join(lines))
    
    
# 构造压缩文件名称, w意思是写模式
with zipfile.ZipFile("D://a.zip", 'w') as zip_file:
    generateStartScript(zip_file)

此代码可以直接用的，写下来方便大家，也方便以后查阅

压缩某个目录第一种写法

def xray_zipFolder(zip_file, full_path, target_path, ignore_path=None):
    # 压缩文件写入
    if not ignore_path is None:
        if target_path in ignore_path:
            return
    if os.path.isdir(full_path):
        for fname in os.listdir(full_path):
            xray_zipFolder(zip_file, os.path.join(full_path, fname), target_path + '/' + fname, ignore_path)
    else:
        zip_file.write(full_path, target_path)
 full_path = 'C:\\Users\\penggan\\Desktop\\logdir'
zip_file_path='C:\\Users\\penggan\\Desktop\ds\\a.zip'
 with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_path, 'w',) as zip_file:

压缩某个目录第二种写法

def zip_directory(directory, zip_name):
    # 这是chatgpt的压缩  代码
    with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_name, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf:
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
            # root->当前目录  dirs->当前目录的子目录， files->当前目录的文件列表
            father = root.replace(directory,"")
            for file in files:
                zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file),'xray/'+father+"/"+file)

source_dir = "C:\\Users\\penggan\\Desktop\\logdir"
zip_file_path = "C:\\Users\\penggan\\Desktop\ds\\a.zip"
zip_directory(source_dir,zip_file_path )

压缩某个目录第三种写法

def zip_directory(directory, zip_name):
    with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_name, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf:
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
            # root->当前目录  dirs->当前目录的子目录， files->当前目录的文件列表
            for file in files:
                # 将要被写入的文件
                des_file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
                # 该文件的相对路径
                relative_path = os.path.relpath(des_file_path,directory)
                # 压缩后的文件目录为：test+相对路径
                zipf.write(des_file_path,"test/"+relative_path)

source_dir = "C:\\Users\\penggan\\Desktop\\logdir"
zip_file_path = "C:\\Users\\penggan\\Desktop\ds\\a.zip"
zip_directory(source_dir,zip_file_path )