Kamailio学习【一】--Kamailio v5.1在Ubuntu17.10/16.04上的安装，配置及测试（在虚拟机Ubuntu16.04同样有效！）

 

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#安装kamailio准备

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 sudo apt-get install git-core

 sudo apt-get install gcc 

 sudo apt-get install flex

 sudo apt-get install bison

 sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

 sudo apt-get install make

 sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

 

#如果想使用更多的模块，下面的库会被用到

 

 sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

 sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev

 sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev 

 sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev

 

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#从Git获得源代码

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#新建一个名为kamailio-5.1的文件夹

 

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/src/kamailio-5.1

  cd /usr/local/src/kamailio-5.1

 

#用下面的命令从Git下载源码

  

sudo git clone --depth 1 --no-single-branch https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio kamailio

cd kamailio

sudo git checkout -b 5.1 origin/5.1

 

#注：如果你的git客户端版本不支持--no-single-branch命令行参数，不用这个就行

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#开始编译

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#

#产生编译配置文件

#

 

 sudo make cfg

 

#在include_modules=后面加上db_mysql，include_modules= db_mysql，保存退出

 

 

 sudo nano -w src/modules.lst #vim src/modules.lst

#

#编译kamailio

#

 

sudo make all

 

#

#安装kamailio

#

 

   sudo make install

 

#查看环境变量中是否有kamailio的安装路径/usr/local/sbin

 

echo $PATH

 

#如果没有就用bash脚本打开/root/.bash_profile，在末尾添加

 

 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin

  export PATH

 

#

#建立MySQL数据库 

#

#   将kamctlrc中的DBENGINE变量设置成MYSQL，即DBENGINE=MYSQL

 

sudo nano -w /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamctlrc

 

 

其他的设置参考http://blog.csdn.net/laughing_cui/article/details/50614048

如下：其中219.216.72.72是我的IP地址

 

# The Kamailio configuration file for the control tools.
# Here you can set variables used in the kamctl and kamdbctl setup
# scripts. Per default all variables here are commented out, the control tools
# will use their internal default values.

## your SIP domain
SIP_DOMAIN=219.216.72.72

## chrooted directory
# $CHROOT_DIR="/path/to/chrooted/directory"

## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, ORACLE, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, by default none is loaded

# If you want to setup a database with kamdbctl, you must at least specify
# this parameter.
DBENGINE=MYSQL

## database host
DBHOST=localhost

## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)
DBNAME=kamailio

# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley
# DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/kamailio/dbtext"

## database read/write user
DBRWUSER=kamailio

## password for database read/write user
DBRWPW="kamailiorw"

## database read only user
# DBROUSER=kamailioro
DBROUSER=kamailioro

## password for database read only user
DBROPW=kamailioro

## database super user (for ORACLE this is 'scheme-creator' user)
DBROOTUSER="root"

# user name column
USERCOL="username"

# SQL definitions
# If you change this definitions here, then you must change them
# in db/schema/entities.xml too.
# FIXME

# FOREVER="2020-05-28 21:32:15"
# DEFAULT_ALIASES_EXPIRES=$FOREVER
# DEFAULT_Q="1.0"
# DEFAULT_CALLID="Default-Call-ID"
# DEFAULT_CSEQ="13"

# DEFAULT_LOCATION_EXPIRES=$FOREVER

# Program to calculate a message-digest fingerprint
# MD5="md5sum"

# awk tool
# AWK="awk"

# If you use a system with a grep and egrep that is not 100% gnu grep compatible,
# e.g. solaris, install the gnu grep (ggrep) and specify this below.
#

# grep tool
# GREP="grep"

# egrep tool
# EGREP="egrep"

# sed tool
# SED="sed"

# tail tool
# LAST_LINE="tail -n 1"

# expr tool

# EXPR="expr"

# Describe what additional tables to install. Valid values for the variables
# below are yes/no/ask. With ask (default) it will interactively ask the user
# for an answer, while yes/no allow for automated, unassisted installs.
#

# If to install tables for the modules in the EXTRA_MODULES variable.
# INSTALL_EXTRA_TABLES=ask

# If to install presence related tables.

# INSTALL_PRESENCE_TABLES=ask

# Define what module tables should be installed.
# If you use the postgres database and want to change the installed tables, then you
# must also adjust the STANDARD_TABLES or EXTRA_TABLES variable accordingly in the
# kamdbctl.base script.

# kamailio standard modules
# STANDARD_MODULES="standard acc lcr domain group permissions registrar usrloc msilo
# alias_db uri_db speeddial avpops auth_db pdt dialog dispatcher
# dialplan"

# Kamailio extra modules
# EXTRA_MODULES="imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute userblacklist htable purple"

## type of aliases used: DB - database aliases; UL - usrloc aliases
## - default: none
# ALIASES_TYPE="DB"

## control engine: FIFO or UNIXSOCK
## - default FIFO
# CTLENGINE="FIFO"

## path to FIFO file
# OSER_FIFO="FIFO"

## check ACL names; default on (1); off (0)
# VERIFY_ACL=1

## ACL names - if VERIFY_ACL is set, only the ACL names from below list
## are accepted
# ACL_GROUPS="local ld int voicemail free-pstn"

## verbose - debug purposes - default '0'
VERBOSE=1

## do (1) or don't (0) store plaintext passwords
## in the subscriber table - default '1'

# STORE_PLAINTEXT_PW=0

## OPENSER START Options
## PID file path - default is: /var/run/Kamailio.pid
# PID_FILE=/var/run/kamailio/kamailio.pid
PID_FILE=/var/run/kamailio/kamailio.pid

## Extra start options - default is: not set
# example: start kamailio with 64MB share memory: STARTOPTIONS="-m 64"
# STARTOPTIONS=


 #建立MySQL数据库

  /usr/local/sbin/kamdbctl create

 

 

###可能会有一系列的警告，说密码在命令行不安全，不用管。安装mysql各种东西，一直按y同意安装即可。

#

#编辑配置文件

#

 sudo nano -w /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg

########在开头加入下面三行

#!define WITH_MYSQL

#!define WITH_AUTH

#!define WITH_USRLOCDB

#

#使用kamailio

#打开kamailio

##先进入root模式，否则kamailio进入会失败

  sudo su 

  /usr/local/sbin/kamctl start

##

##添加用户kamctl add username1 password1

    kamctl add 10000 123456

    kamctl add 10001 123456

##关闭kamailio服务器

/usr/local/sbin/kamctl stop

#

#init.d脚本可以方便的开启/关闭kamailio，相关可以参照官网的指示https://kamailio.org/docs/tutorials/5.1.x/kamailio-install-guide-git/

#

测试的话，打开kamailio并添加两个用户后，在同一个局域网下，找两个机器，安装X-Lite，我用的是5.1.0_89322版本，进行SIP用户注册，就可以打电话了，网上有很多教程的。

 

 #####################################2018/07/23更新######################################

kamailio连接其他主机mysql

修改 kamctlrc

vim /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamctlrc

修改数据库的用户名以及密码

(按mysql的密码强度等级设置,出现密码强度不符合规范问题的话，参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/u014236541/article/details/78244601

https://blog.csdn.net/maxsky/article/details/51171474

https://www.cnblogs.com/ivictor/p/5142809.html

）

修改kamailio配置文件

vim /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg