android 捕获全局异常

public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {

    public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";
    private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
    private Context mContext;
    private GameApplication application;
    private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();
    private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
    private CrashHandler() {
    }
    public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
        return INSTANCE;
    }
    public void init(GameApplication application) {
        this.application=application;
        mContext = application.getApplicationContext();
        mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
        if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {

            mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
        } else {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }

            BaseActivity activity = (BaseActivity) application.getTopActivity();
            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    private boolean handleException(final Throwable ex) {
        if (ex == null) {
            return false;
        }
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }.start();
        return true;
    }

    public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
        try {
            PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
                String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
                infos.put("versionName", versionName);
                infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
            }
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
        }
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
                Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
            }
        }
    }

    private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
        }

        Writer writer = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
        ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);

        Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
        while (cause != null) {
            cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            cause = cause.getCause();
        }
        printWriter.close();
        String result = writer.toString();
        sb.append(result);
        try {
            long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String time = formatter.format(new Date());
            String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                String path = "/sdcard/crash/";
                File dir = new File(path);
                if (!dir.exists()) {
                    dir.mkdirs();
                }
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
                fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                fos.close();
            }
            return fileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
        }
        return null;
    }
}
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Android应用中,可以通过全局捕获异常来避免应用闪退。可以通过以下步骤实现: 1. 创建一个自定义的Application类,并在其中重写`Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler`接口的`uncaughtException`方法。 2. 在`uncaughtException`方法中处理全局异常,例如记录异常信息、上传日志或者进行其他处理操作。 3. 在Application的onCreate方法中,将自定义的UncaughtExceptionHandler设置为默认的异常处理器。 下面是一个示例代码: ```java public class MyApplication extends Application implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); // 设置全局异常处理器 Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this); } @Override public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) { // 处理全局异常,例如记录异常信息、上传日志等操作 Log.e("MyApplication", "Uncaught Exception: " + ex.getMessage()); // 重启应用或者执行其他操作 restartApp(); } private void restartApp() { // 重启应用,可以根据实际需求来实现 Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK); PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT); AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE); alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC, System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000, pendingIntent); // 退出应用 System.exit(0); } } ``` 记得在AndroidManifest.xml文件中将自定义的Application类配置为应用的默认Application类: ```xml <application android:name=".MyApplication" ...> ... </application> ``` 通过以上步骤,当应用发生未捕获异常时,会调用自定义的异常处理方法,你可以在其中进行相应的处理操作,例如记录异常信息、上传日志等。最后,你可以选择重启应用或者执行其他操作。
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