S2 深入.NET平台和C#语言 第三章 课上练习

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections;

namespace 深入.NET平台第三章_课上
{
    class Program
    {

        /*
            * 自动扩容：
            * 如果结合中一个元素都没有的话，Capacity为0，
            * 如果集合中出现第一个元素，分配4个空间，
            * 如果出现第5个元素的时候，可以容纳8个元素，
            * 每次扩容会扩成上次的2倍
            * 
            * 
            * 1.1那么，系统怎么知道何时扩容？在哪个方法中进行了扩容。
            * 解析：Add方法扩容，容量不够的时候
            * 
            */
        
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {


            int[] nums = new int[3];
            ArrayList ss = new ArrayList();
            ss.Add(1);
            ss.Add(2);
            ss.Add(2);
            ss.Add(3);
            ss.Add(4);

            foreach (Object item in list)
            {

                Console.WriteLine(item);
            }

            Console.WriteLine(ss.Capacity + "   容量");  //  6
            Console.WriteLine(ss.Count + " 真正存储元素个数");//5



            ArrayList engineers = new ArrayList(){
            new student(){  Name="王",Author="hh",Price=20   },
             new student(){  Name="王高达",Author="苏苏",Price=40   },
              new student(){  Name="王地方",Author="恩恩",Price=390   },
            };
            Console.WriteLine(engineers.Count.ToString());
           // ForeachTest();
            student student1 = new student("如果蜗牛有爱情", "丁墨", 50);
            student student2 = new student("花千骨", "果儿", 60);
            student student3 = new student("盗墓笔记", "南派三叔", 70);

            list.Add(student1);
            list.Add(student2);
            list.Add(student3);
            foreach (student item in list)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
            }
   Console.WriteLine("===================修改===============");

   foreach (student item in list)
   {

       if (item.Name.Equals("如果蜗牛有爱情"))
       {
           item.Name = "他来了，请闭眼";
           break;
       }
   }
            foreach (student item in list)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
            }
            //按索引删除
            Console.WriteLine("===================================我是高贵的分界线================");
            list.RemoveAt(0);
            foreach (student item in list)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
            }

            //按对象删除  
            list.Remove("花千骨");
            Console.WriteLine("===================================我是高贵的分界线================");
          
            foreach (student item in list)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
            }
            //清空所有
            Console.WriteLine("===================================我是高贵的分界线================");
            list.Clear();
            foreach (student item in list)
            {
               
                Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
            }

            //对象初始化器
            student stu = new student() { Name = "苏琳琳" };
            ArrayList l = new ArrayList() 
            {
                stu
            };

            //双列集合
            Hashtable table = new Hashtable();
            table.Add("CBC", "建设银行");
            table.Add("ABC", "中国农业银行");
            table.Add("ICBC", "工商银行");
            //方式一：遍历 根据key拿到 VaLue,Next key的 集合
            foreach (string key in table.Keys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("key是："+key);
                //value 如何通过key  拿到 value! 
                //索引器
                object value = table[key];
                    Console.WriteLine("value是："+value.ToString());
            }
            Console.WriteLine("=================================================");
            //方式二：直接遍历value
            foreach (string value in table.Values)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(value);
            }
            //03 key和value一次遍历一个项目===（key+value）
            foreach (DictionaryEntry item in table)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Key+"  "+item.Value);
            }

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        static ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
        public static void ForeachTest()
        {
            student student1 = new student("如果蜗牛有爱情", "丁墨", 50);
            student student2 = new student("花千骨", "果儿", 60);
            student student3 = new student("盗墓笔记", "南派三叔", 70);

            list.Add(student1);
            list.Add(student2);
            list.Add(student3);
             foreach(student item in list){
                 Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
               }

        }

    
    }
}