初识MyBatis

Mybatis
1.持久化
  持久化，就是内存数据和硬盘数据状态的转换
 
2.ORM思想
Object Relation Mapping  对象关系映射
   
3.MyBatis入门案例
  3.1导入jar包
    依赖
   <!--MySQL配置-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>MySQL</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--MyBatis核心jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

  3.2书写大配置
 
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/y2165"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>
  3.3实体类
     public class StudentInfo {
     private Integer stuId;
     private String stuName;
     private Integer  stuAge;
     private Date stuDate;
  }
 
   3.4小配置
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.happy.dao.IStudentInfoDAO">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="cn.happy.entity.StudentInfo">
        select * from studentinfo
    </select>
</mapper>

  两个注意事项：
  1.你得更新POM.xml文件中build节点
  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
 
  2.你得在大配置中关联小配置文件
     <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/happy/dao/IStudentInfoDAO.xml"/>
    </mappers>
 
 3.5 写测试类
   3.5.1 String path="大配置的路径名";
            InputStream is=Resources.getResourcesAsStream(path);
   SessionFactory factory=new SessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
   SqlSession session=factory.openSession();

 结论：
   1. 注意小配置的命名空间的名称
  

4.别名的使用
    <typeAliases>
        <!--<typeAlias type="cn.happy.entity.StudentInfo" alias="StudentInfo"></typeAlias>-->
        <!--将该包中的简单类型 StudentInfo作为类的别名-->
        <package name="cn.happy.entity"></package>
    </typeAliases>

5.getMapper() 动态代理数据
  class<T> 类型的类型
    is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path);
            SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
            SqlSession session=factory.openSession();
            IStudentInfoDAO dao = session.getMapper(IStudentInfoDAO.class);
            StudentInfo info = dao.getStudentById(3);
            System.out.println(info.getStuName())；