项目案例: 迷你DVD管理器

package com.ss;

public class DVDSet {
String[] name=new String[50]; //DVD名称
int[] state=new int[50];      //DVD借出状态   0已借出    1可借
String[] time=new String[50]; //DVD借出日期
int[] count=new int[50];      //DVD借出次数
}

package com.ss;

import java.util.*;

import java.text.*;

public class DVDMag {
	DVDSet dvd = new DVDSet();

	public void initial() {
		dvd.name[0] = "罗马假日";
		dvd.state[0] = 0;
		dvd.time[0] = "2013-7-1";
		dvd.name[1] = "风声鹤唳";
		dvd.state[1] = 1;
		dvd.name[2] = "浪漫满屋";
		dvd.state[2] = 1;
	}

	public void startMenu() {
		System.out.println("欢迎使用迷你DVD管理器");
		System.out.println("------------------------------------");
		System.out.println("\t1.新增DVD");
		System.out.println("\t2.查看DVD");
		System.out.println("\t3.删除DVD");
		System.out.println("\t4.借出DVD");
		System.out.println("\t5.归还DVD");
		System.out.println("\t6.退出");
		System.out.println("请选择:");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		int shu = input.nextInt();
		switch (shu) {
		case 0:
			ph();
			break;
		case 1:
			xz();
			break;
		case 2:
			ck();
			break;
		case 3:
			sc();
			break;
		case 4:
			jc();
			break;
		case 5:
			gh();
			break;
		case 6:
			System.out.println("谢谢使用!");
			break;
		default:
			System.out.println("您的输入有误,请重新输入:");
			returnmain();
		}
	}

	public void returnmain() {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("输入0返回:");
		int s = input.nextInt();
		if (s == 0) {
			startMenu();
		} else {
			System.out.println("输入错误,异常终止!");
		}
	}

	public void ph() {
		String ph[] = new String[50];
		int count[] = new int[50];
		for (int i = 0; i < dvd.name.length; i++) {
			ph[i] = dvd.name[i];
			count[i] = dvd.count[i];
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < ph.length; i++) {
			for (int j = i + 1; j < ph.length; j++) {
				if (count[i] > count[j]) {
					int k = count[i];
					count[i] = count[j];
					count[j] = k;

					String m = ph[i];
					ph[i] = ph[j];
					ph[j] = m;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println("--->排行榜");
		System.out.println("**********************************");
		System.out.println("名次\t名称");
		for (int i = ph.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			if (ph[i] != null) {
				System.out.println(count[i] + "\t<<" + ph[i] + ">>");
			}
		}
		System.out.println("****************************************");
		returnmain();
	}

	public void xz() {
		System.out.println("--->新增DVD");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入DVD的名称:");
		String name = input.next();
		for (int i = 0; i < dvd.name.length; i++) {
			if (dvd.name[i] == null) {
				dvd.name[i] = name;
				dvd.state[i] = 1;
				dvd.time[i] = "";
				System.out.println("新增<<" + name + ">>成功!");
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("*****************************************");
		returnmain();
	}

	public void ck() {
		System.out.println("--->查看DVD");
		System.out.println("序号\t\t状态\t\t名称\t\t借出日期");
		for (int i = 0; i < dvd.name.length; i++) {
			if (dvd.name[i] == null) {
				break;
			} else if (dvd.state[i] == 0) {
				System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t已借出\t<<" + dvd.name[i] + ">>\t"
						+ dvd.time[i]);
			} else if (dvd.state[i] == 1) {
				System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t可借\t" + dvd.name[i] + ">>");
			}
		}
		System.out.println("*********************************************");
		returnmain();
		;
	}

	public void sc() {
		System.out.println("--->删除DVD");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入DVD名称:");
		String name = input.next();
		boolean flag = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < dvd.name.length; i++) {
			if (dvd.name[i] != null && dvd.name[i].equalsIgnoreCase(name)
					&& dvd.state[i] == 1) {
				int j = i;
				while (dvd.name[j + 1] != null) {
					dvd.name[j] = dvd.name[j + 1];  //删除元素,元素前移
					dvd.state[j] = dvd.state[j + 1];
					dvd.time[j] = dvd.time[j + 1];
					j++;
				}       //最后一个不为空的元素置空
				dvd.name[j] = null;
				dvd.time[j] = null;
				System.out.println("删除<<" + name + ">>成功!");
				flag = true;  //标识符
				break;
			} else if (dvd.name[i] != null
					&& dvd.name[i].equalsIgnoreCase(name) && dvd.state[i] == 0) {
				System.out.println("<<" + name + ">>借出状态,不能删除!");
				flag = true;
				break;
			}
			if (flag == true) {
				System.out.println("没有找到匹配信息!");
			}
		}
		System.out.println("******************************************");
		returnmain();
	}

	public void jc() {
		System.out.println("--->借出DVD");
		System.out.println("请输入DVD的名称:");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		String name = input.next();
		for (int i = 0; i < dvd.name.length; i++) {
			if (dvd.name[i] == null) {
				System.out.println("没有找到匹配信息!");
				break;
			} else if (dvd.name[i].equals(name) && dvd.state[i] == 1) {
				System.out.println("请输入借出日期(年-月-日:)");
				dvd.time[i] = input.next();
				System.out.println("<<" + name + ">>借出成功!");
				dvd.state[i] = 0;
				dvd.count[i]++;
				break;
			} else if (dvd.name[i].equals(name) && dvd.state[i] == 0) {
				System.out.println("不好意思,<<" + name + ">>已被借出!");
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("********************************");
		returnmain();
	}

	public void gh() {
		System.out.println("--->归还DVD");
		System.out.println("请输入DVD名称:");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		String name = input.next();
		long zj = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < dvd.name.length; i++) {
			if (dvd.name[i] == null) {
				System.out.println("没有找到匹配信息!");
				break;
			} else if (dvd.name[i].equals(name) && dvd.state[i] == 0) {
				System.out.println("请输入归还日期:");
				String re = input.next();
				zj = charge(dvd.time[i], re);
				System.out.println("<<" + name + ">>归还成功!");
				dvd.state[i] = 1;
				System.out.println("借出日期为:" + dvd.time[i]);
				System.out.println("归还日期为:" + re);
				System.out.println("应付租金(元):" + zj);
				break;
			} else if (dvd.name[i].equals(name) && dvd.state[i] == i) {
				System.out.println("没有被借出,无法进行归还操作!");
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("*****************************************");
		returnmain();
	}
                    //计算日期差
       	private long charge(String dstr1, String dstr2) {
		long charge = 0;
		SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");    //格式化日期
		try {
			Date d1 = sd.parse(dstr1);
			Date d2 = sd.parse(dstr2);
			charge = (d2.getTime() - d1.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return charge;
	}

}

测试类:

package com.ss;

public class DVDout {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	DVDMag dm=new DVDMag();
	dm.initial();
	dm.startMenu();
}
}