selenium

一、启动浏览器

1、导入webdriver

from selenium import webdriver

2、启动谷歌、火狐、IE等浏览器

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver = webdriver.Edge()

注：在python下引入相关驱动包

二、在浏览器中打开链接

import time

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

driver.get("访问的页面地址链接")
time.sleep(5)
print(EC.title_contains('注册')) 
注： EC.title_is表示一样的title  ；EC.title_contains表示包含title就可以

三、在浏览器上输入内容

1、find_element_by_id 获取ID

   driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__PSP_4__userName").send_keys("张三")

2、find_element_by_name 获取name

    driver.find_element_by_name("phone").send_keys("13222222222")

3、find_element_by_class_name 获取className

#code表示：获取父级下的className

passwordWrapper = driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__PSP_4__passwordWrapper")

password = passwordWrapper.find_element_by_class_name("pass-text-input")[1] #根据index获取准确信息

password = passwordWrapper.find_element_by_class_name("pass-text-input")

password.send_keys("123456")

4、find_element_by_xpath 获取xpath

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_4__verifyCode']").send_keys("1234")

四、visibility_of_element_located 和 presence_of_all_elements_located 区别

passwordWrapper = driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__PSP_4__passwordWrapper")
EC.visibility_of_element_located #是否可见  当我们需要找到元素，并且该元素也可见
EC.presence_of_all_elements_located #当我们不关心元素是否可见，只关心元素是否存在在页面中

五、判断元素是否存在其中

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

locator = (By.ID,"TANGRAM__PSP_4__passwordWrapper")
WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator))
driver.close()

六、获取提示字和输入的值

username=driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__PSP_4__userName")
print(username.get_attribute("placeholder"))
username.send_keys("zhangsan")
print(username.get_attribute('value'))

七、随机生成邮箱

import random

for i in range(4):
    userMail = ''.join(random.sample('12345678abc', 5))+'@qq.com'
    print(userMail)
driver.close()

八、maximize_window()最大化浏览器和刷新当前页面refresh()

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
driver.maximize_window()#最大化浏览器
driver.refresh()
print(u'当前title为:',driver.title)
driver.quit()

九、图片解析和图片文字识别

（踩坑收藏有）

十、多浏览器跑case

1、if，else选择不同的浏览器跑case

2、多线程跑case