SSM学习——SSM整合初探

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-22 17:24:31 发布

ICoder_Next

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-22 17:24:31 发布

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分类专栏： Web 文章标签： SSM整合实践初探

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36079912/article/details/103452312

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文章目录

1.整合环境
2.开始搭建环境：

1.整合环境

1）先搭建整合的环境
2）先把spring的配置搭建完成
3）在使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
4）最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
整体思路就是使用spring框架来整合其他的框架（SpringMVC和mybatis），先是spring整合SpringMVC，再是mybatis，其中每一步的整合都需要经过测试后才可以继续进行下一步的工作。

2.开始搭建环境：

1）导入创建此环境所需要的架包，pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SSM_day03_01_test</name>
  <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSM_day03_01_test</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>6.1.7</version>
        <configuration>
          <connectors>
            <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
              <port>8888</port>
              <maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime>
            </connector>
          </connectors>
          <webAppSourceDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${pom.artifactId}-${pom.version}</webAppSourceDirectory>
          <contextPath>/</contextPath>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>


  <properties>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

2）配置Spring环境，applicationContext.xml，注意整合mybatis的导入在测试spring环境是否可用的时候是可以不用：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 配置spring容器需要扫描的包，只需要扫描service，dao中的包，controller中的是SpringMVC的，不扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx">
        <!-- 配置spring不需要扫描的包 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置spring整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 配置C3P0连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置AccountDao接口所在的包,至此可以把SqlMapConfig.xml文件删除了 -->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xxx.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Spring框架的声明式的事务管理 -->
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置AOP的增强 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.xxx.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

3)配置一个实体类Account：

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

4）编写dao层的接口，IAccountDao.java：

/**
 * 只编写接口，具体的数据库实现都使用mybatis
 **/
@Repository
public interface IAccountDao {

    //查询所有用户
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存用户
    @Insert("insert into account(name,money) value(#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

5）编写service接口，IAccountService.java：

public interface IAccountService {
    //查询所有用户
    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存用户
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

6）编写IAccountService接口的实现类，将此类交给spring容器管理：

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查找所有用户。。。。");
        List<Account> list = accountDao.findAll();
        return list;
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
        System.out.println("业务层：保存用户。。。");
    }
}

7）先编写一个测试类，测试spring容器是否可以正常工作了：

public class MyTest {
    //首先测试Spring框架是否正常可以使用了,在使用ssm整合框架的时候，需要一个一个框架地测试，确保都能使用
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
        IAccountService as = (IAccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        as.findAll();
    }
}

8）spring容器导入成功之后(这里的mybatis也成功了)，整合spring和SpringMVC，导入SpringMVC的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置的视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

9）在web.xml中配置前端控制器：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

  <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 加载SpringMVC的配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:SpringMvcConfig.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 配置一个监听器，用以在服务器启动的时候就直接加载spring的配置，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 配置加载文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 配置一个过滤器，解决中文乱码问题 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

10）编写一个AccountController类：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层:查询所有的用户。。。");
        //调用service 方法
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        //设置响应页面的显示
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public void save(Account acocunt, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("表现层:查询所有的用户。。。");
        //调用service 方法
        accountService.saveAccount(acocunt);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/user/findAll");
        return;
    }
    
}

11）编写相关页面的jsp，进行测试：

index.jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Hello_ssm</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>SMM整合</h2>
<a href="user/findAll">测试查询所有用户</a>

<h2>保存一个用户测试</h2>
<form action="user/save" method="post">
    用户：<input type="text" name="name" /><br>
    金额：<input type="text" name="money" /><br>
    <input type="submit" value="保存" /><br>
</form>

</body>
</html>

12）编写跳转的页面，list.jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>list</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>查询所有用户。。。</h2>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="acocunt">
    ${acocunt.name}<br>
</c:forEach>

</body>
</html>

13）SpringMVC整合成功之后，继续整合mybatis，其实上边的已经applicationContext里边已经有整合了。可以直接测试，看数据库里边的数据都能看到不，保存用户是否可以用，如果都可以的话，就说明整个SSM框架就差不多可以使用了。

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SSM学习——SSM整合初探

1.整合环境1）先搭建整合的环境2）先把spring的配置搭建完成3）在使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架4）最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架整体思路就是使用spring框架来整合其他的框架（SpringMVC和mybatis），先是spring整合SpringMVC，再是mybatis，其中每一步的整合都需要经过测试后才可以继续进行下一步的工作。2.开始搭建环境：...
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