Apache CXF = Celtix + XFire,Apache CXF 的前身叫 Apache CeltiXfire,现在已经正式更名为 Apache CXF 了,以下简称为 CXF。CXF 继承了 Celtix 和 XFire 两大开源项目的精华,提供了对 JAX-WS 全面的支持,并且提供了多种 Binding 、DataBinding、Transport 以及各种 Format 的支持,并且可以根据实际项目的需要,采用代码优先(Code First)或者 WSDL 优先(WSDL First)来轻松地实现 Web Services 的发布和使用。目前它仍只是 Apache 的一个孵化项目。
Apache CXF 是一个开源的 Services 框架,CXF 帮助您利用 Frontend 编程 API 来构建和开发 Services ,像 JAX-WS 。这些 Services 可以支持多种协议,比如:SOAP、XML/HTTP、RESTful HTTP 或者 CORBA ,并且可以在多种传输协议上运行,比如:HTTP、JMS 或者 JBI,CXF 大大简化了 Services 的创建,同时它继承了 XFire 传统,一样可以天然地和 Spring 进行无缝集成。
第一步:首先下载CXF开发要用到的相关包
第二步:创建javaWEB项目,将下载的cxf解压,放在lib中
第三步:定义HelloService接口及实现类,接口需要@WebService
@WebService
public interface IHelloService {
public String sayHello(String msg);
}
public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService{
@Override
public String sayHello(String msg) {
System.out.println("cxf 被调用了");
return "你好" + msg;
}
}
第四步:在web.xml部署文件中定义Service,为其定义配置文件路径和参数
<servlet>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config-location</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:cxf/cxf.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
第五步:在src同目录下创建config,在config目录下创建cxf目录,在下面创建cxf.xml文件,发布HelloService服务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<!-- 发布helloService服务 -->
<bean id="helloService" class="cn.icloudit.webservice.impl.HelloServiceImpl"></bean>
<jaxws:server id="ms" address="/hello">
<jaxws:serviceBean><ref bean="helloService"/></jaxws:serviceBean>
</jaxws:server>
</beans>
第六步:启动项目,并测试该服务是否成功注册。出现下面界面则发布成功
第七步:创建java项目,创建lib,导入cxf的jar包
第八步:使用wsimport命令生成java类,将接口类导入到项目中
第八步:定义application.xml,注册客户端
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<!-- 注册客户端-->
<jaxws:client id="service" serviceClass="cn.icloudit.webservice.IHelloService"
address="http://localhost:8080/java_webservice_service/service/hello">
</jaxws:client>
</beans>
第九步:编写测试类 访问webservice
public class TestWs {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
IHelloService service = (IHelloService) context.getBean("service");
System.out.println(service.sayHello("张三丰"));
}
}
控制台出现下面界面 则访问成功