准备工作 :
安装 pymysql
- 命令:pip install pymysql
重要函数
函数 | 说明 |
connect | 创建链接 |
cursor | 创建一个游标 |
commit | 事务提交,如果没有设为自动提交,则每次操作后必须提交事务,否则操作无效。 |
rollback | 操作出错时,可以用这个函数回滚到执行事务之前 |
close | 关闭连接 |
创建链接:
conn = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",
db="test",
user="root",
password="",
port=3306,
charset="utf8"
)
向数据库中添加一条信息:
cursor = conn.cursor()
sql_insert = "INSERT INTO book(name,price) VALUES ('hhh', 7)"
try:
cursor.execute(sql_insert)
conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
conn.rollback()
conn.close()
表结构如下:
connect参数:
self,
host=None, # 要连接的主机地址
user=None, # 用于登录的数据库用户
password='', # 密码
database=None, # 要连接的数据库
port=0, # 端口,一般为 3306
unix_socket=None, # 选择是否要用unix_socket而不是TCP/IP
charset='', # 字符编码
sql_mode=None, # Default SQL_MODE to use.
read_default_file=None, # 从默认配置文件(my.ini或my.cnf)中读取参数
conv=None, # 转换字典
use_unicode=None, # 是否使用 unicode 编码
client_flag=0, # Custom flags to send to MySQL. Find potential values in constants.CLIENT.
cursorclass=<class 'pymysql.cursors.Cursor'>, # 选择 Cursor 类型
init_command=None, # 连接建立时运行的初始语句
connect_timeout=10, # 连接超时时间,(default: 10, min: 1, max: 31536000)
ssl=None, # A dict of arguments similar to mysql_ssl_set()'s parameters.For now the capath and cipher arguments are not supported.
read_default_group=None, # Group to read from in the configuration file.
compress=None, # 不支持
named_pipe=None, # 不支持
no_delay=None, #
autocommit=False, # 是否自动提交事务
db=None, # 同 database,为了兼容 MySQLdb
passwd=None, # 同 password,为了兼容 MySQLdb
local_infile=False, # 是否允许载入本地文件
max_allowed_packet=16777216, # 限制 `LOCAL DATA INFILE` 大小
defer_connect=False, # Don't explicitly connect on contruction - wait for connect call.
auth_plugin_map={}, #
read_timeout=None, #
write_timeout=None,
bind_address=None # 当客户有多个网络接口,指定一个连接到主机
完整代码:
import pymysql
def getConnection():
conn = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",
db="test",
user="root",
password="",
port=3306,
charset="utf8"
)
return conn
def Insert():
conn = getConnection()
cursor = conn.cursor()
sql_insert = "INSERT INTO book(name,price) VALUES ('hhh', 7)"
try:
cursor.execute(sql_insert)
conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
conn.rollback()
conn.close()
def Delete():
conn = getConnection()
cursor = conn.cursor()
sql_delete = "DELETE FROM book WHERE NAME = %s"
try:
cursor.execute(sql_delete, ("hhh", ))
conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
conn.rollback()
conn.close()
def Update():
coon = getConnection()
cursor = coon.cursor()
update_delete = "UPDATE book SET NAME = %s WHERE NAME = 'test2'"
try:
cursor.execute(update_delete, ("update",))
coon.commit()
except Exception as e:
coon.rollback()
coon.close()
def Select():
coon = getConnection()
cursor = coon.cursor()
sql = "SELECT * FROM book WHERE name = %s"
try:
count = cursor.execute(sql, ("TEST",))
except Exception as e:
coon.rollback()
print(count)
#Insert()
#Select()
#Delete()
Update()