初步学习OkHttp

写在最前面：用于个人学习，资料来源于《第一行代码》（郭霖 著）和 OkHttp教程

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1. 首先添加OkHttp库的依赖

在app/build.gradle里的dependencies闭包里加入最新版本的okhttp依赖

dependencies {
    ...(省略部分)
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.7.0'
    ...
}

或者在File-Project Structure-app-denpendencies里从网上导入相应的依赖

2. 创建一个OkHttp实例

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

3. 创建一个Request对象

Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("网址")  //或者调用String变量
.build();

4.调用同步/异步方法来发送请求并获取服务器返回数据

//同步方法:
Response response  = client.newcall(request).execute();
//异步方法:
client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback); //callback即为返回数据载体

//完整代码(同步)：
 private void sendRequestWithOkHttp(){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url("网址")
                            .build();
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    String responseData = response.body().string();
                }
                catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

//完整代码(异步)：
private void sendRequestWithOkHttp(okhttp3.Callback callback){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url("网址")
                            .build();
                    client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
                }
                catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
//在调用的时候要重写两个方法：sendRequestWithOkHttp( new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                       //do
                });
            }

      @Override
      public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) 
      throws IOException {
             final String responseText =zresponse.body().string();                         
             //返回的json数据

            }
        })