剑指offer---替换字符串中的空格

题目描述：将一个字符串中的空格替换成“%20”。例如：当字符串为WeAre Happy.则经过替换之后的字符串为We%20Are%20Happy。
思路：从后往前复制，数组长度会增加，或使用StringBuilder、StringBuffer类

package Function;
public class ReplaceSpace05 {
    public String ReplaceSpace(StringBuffer str){
        int Spacecount=0;
        //计算空格数
        for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
            if(str.charAt(i)==' ')
                Spacecount++;
        }
        int indexold= str.length()-1;
        int newlength=str.length()+Spacecount*2;
        int indexnew=newlength-1;
        str.setLength(newlength);
        //从后往前遍历老字符串，替换
        for(;indexold>=0&&indexold<newlength;--indexold){
            if(str.charAt(indexold)==' '){
                str.setCharAt(indexnew--,'0');
                str.setCharAt(indexnew--,'2');
                str.setCharAt(indexnew--,'%');
            }else{
                str.setCharAt(indexnew--,str.charAt(indexold));
            }
        }
        return str.toString();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReplaceSpace05 p =new ReplaceSpace05();
        StringBuffer a = new StringBuffer("we are happy");
        StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer(" weare happy ");
        StringBuffer c = new StringBuffer("wearehappy");
        String a1=p.ReplaceSpace(a);
        String a2=p.ReplaceSpace(b);
        String a3=p.ReplaceSpace(c);
        System.out.println(a1);
        System.out.println(a2);
        System.out.println(a3);
    }
}