SpringCloud使用Prometheus监控(基于Eureka) Eureka有权限

liuhm~

已于 2023-05-30 09:57:58 修改

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于 2021-08-13 17:49:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36120342/article/details/119681115

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SpringCloud使用Prometheus监控(基于Eureka)Eureka有权限

本文介绍SpringCloud使用Prometheus，基于Eureka服务发现。

环境

springboot	2.0.8.RELEASE
spring-cloud-dependencies	Finchley.SR4
micrometer-registry-prometheus	1.0.9
eureka-consul-adapter	1.0.0
Prometheus	v2.4.0

prometheus:v2.4.0 查看的1.8的文档

1.Prometheus介绍

但是如果使用微服务的话，一个服务一个服务的配置似乎太麻烦，Prometheus提供了很多服务发现的机制去统一配置服务，具体可以查看官网介绍：https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/

包含如下这些配置：
在这里插入图片描述

从图中可以看出，这里提供了Consul的服务发现机制，没有Eureka的服务发现机制。但是如果Eureka想要使用的话可以通过配置一个适配器的方式，使用consul_sd_config配置的方式使用Prometheus服务发现。

2.Eureka Server

注释的是另外一个版本用prom/prometheus:v2.4.0

创建一个Eureka Server，这里使用的Eureka版本Greenwich.SR1，也就是现在Idea默认创建的，在配置中加入eureka-consul-adapter依赖，pom文件完整内容如下所示。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud_prometheus_security_server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud_prometheus_security_server</name>
    <description>springcloud_prometheus_security_server</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>at.twinformatics</groupId>
            <artifactId>eureka-consul-adapter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

config

package com.liuhm.config;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

/**
 * 关闭csrf  加密后需要这个配置
 * @author liuhaomin
 * @date 2021/6/19
 */
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
        // Spring Security 默认开启了所有 CSRF 攻击防御，需要禁用 /eureka 的防御
        httpSecurity.csrf().ignoringAntMatchers("/eureka/**");

        super.configure(httpSecurity);
    }
}

这里需要注意一下SpringCloud版本与eureka-consul-adapter的对照，如下所示。

在这里插入图片描述

剩下的就是一些简单地配置，如配置文件：

server.port=9761

eureka.instance.hostname=192.168.0.14


##禁止自己向自己注册
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

spring.mvc.async.request-timeout=35000

# 注册中心加密后
spring.security.user.name=admin
spring.security.user.password=hcloud1234
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone= http://${spring.security.user.name}:${spring.security.user.password}@${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

启动类加入注解启动注册中心，如下：

package com.liuhm;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class SpringcloudPrometheusSecurityServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudPrometheusSecurityServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.Eureka Client

其实这个也没什么好说的，和普通使用Prometheus一样，当然，也可以使用SOFA-Lookout的模式，这里根据情况自行选择即可，这里以使用micrometer-registry-prometheus依赖为例，完整pom如下所示。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud_prometheus_security_client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud_prometheus_security_client</name>
    <description>springcloud_prometheus_security_client</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR4</spring-cloud.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

配置文件如下，端口号9888，如下：

##端口号
server.port=9888

spring.application.name=springboot_prometheus_security_client

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://${spring.security.user.name}:${spring.security.user.password}@192.168.0.14:9761/eureka/

management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
management.metrics.tags.application=${spring.application.name}

spring.mvc.async.request-timeout=35000
#以IP地址注册到服务中心
eureka.instance.ipAddress = 192.168.0.14
spring.security.user.name=admin
spring.security.user.password=hcloud1234

启动类如下：

package com.liuhm;

import io.micrometer.core.instrument.MeterRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.metrics.MeterRegistryCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcloudPrometheusSecurityClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudPrometheusSecurityClientApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    MeterRegistryCustomizer<MeterRegistry> configurer(
            @Value("${spring.application.name}") String applicationName) {
        return (registry) -> registry.config().commonTags("application", applicationName);
    }

}

4.Prometheus配置

在Prometheus中配置eureka地址（server），以及需要收集的服务（services）。

在/home/prometheus/prometheus 创建 prometheus.yml

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: prometheus
    static_configs:
    # 当前服务器主机ip
    - targets: ['192.168.0.100:9090'] 
  - job_name: 'consul-prometheus'
    metrics_path: '/actuator/prometheus'
    scrape_interval: 2s
    consul_sd_configs:
     # 当前服务访问ip
      - server: '192.168.0.14:8761'
        username: 'admin'
        password: 'hcloud1234'

5.启动Prometheus

在/home/prometheus 创建 docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  # prometheus
  prometheus:
    image: prom/prometheus:v2.4.0
    hostname: prometheus
    container_name: prometheus
    restart: always
    ports:
     - "9090:9090"
    volumes:
     - $PWD/prometheus:/etc/prometheus
     - $PWD/prometheus/data:/prometheus
    privileged: true
    command:
     - '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
     - '--web.console.libraries=/etc/prometheus/console_libraries'
     - '--web.console.templates=/etc/prometheus/consoles'
     - '--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus'
     - '--web.enable-lifecycle'

6.测试

分别启动Eureka-Server和Eureka-Client，首先查看Eureka界面，如下：

admin hcloud1234

在这里插入图片描述

接下来查看一下Prometheus，如下：

在这里插入图片描述

多数据源模式下采集不到连接数据,将版本升级一下3.3.4以后
问题地址
https://gitee.com/baomidou/dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter/issues/I3R9L5

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.4</version>
        </dependency>

代码下载

liuhm~

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SpringCloud使用Prometheus监控(基于Eureka) Eureka有权限

SpringCloud使用Prometheus监控(基于Eureka)Eureka有权限本文介绍SpringCloud使用Prometheus，基于Eureka服务发现。环境springboot2.0.8.RELEASEspring-cloud-dependenciesFinchley.SR4micrometer-registry-prometheus1.0.9eureka-consul-adapter1.0.0Prometheusv2.4.0p
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