实现对Book的CRUD操作

一 实验效果图

二 代码

MainActivity.java

package com.example.databasetest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
		Button createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_database);
		
		Button addData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_data);
		addData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
				// 开始组装第一条数据
				values.put("name", "The Da Vinci Code");
				values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
				values.put("pages", 454);
				values.put("price", 16.96);
				db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第一条数据
				values.clear();
				// 开始组装第二条数据
				values.put("name", "The Lost Symbol");
				values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
				values.put("pages", 510);
				values.put("price", 19.95);
				db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第二条数据
			}
		});
		
		Button updateData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_data);
		updateData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
				values.put("price", 10.99);
				db.update("Book", values, "name = ?", new String[] { "The Da Vinci Code" });
			}
		});
		
		Button deleteData = (Button)findViewById(R.id.delete_data);
		deleteData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0)
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				db.delete("Book", "pages > ?", new String[] { "500" });

				
			}
		});


		createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
			}
		});
	}

}

MyDatabaseHelper.java

package com.example.databasetest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

	public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table book ("
			+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, " 
			+ "author text, "
			+ "price real, " 
			+ "pages integer, " 
			+ "name text)";
	
	public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category ("
			+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
			+ "category_name text, "
			+ "category_code integer)";


	private Context mContext;

	public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
		super(context, name, factory, version);
		mContext = context;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
		db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
		Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
		db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
		onCreate(db);
	}

}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/create_database"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Create database"
         />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/add_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Add data"
        />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/update_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Update data"
        />   
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/delete_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Delete data"
        />
    



</LinearLayout>

三 总结

学到了数据库的建立/存储/删除等功能。