select服务器

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<sys/select.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
int fds[sizeof(fd_set)*8];
static void usage(const char *proc)
{
    printf("%s [local_ip] [local_port]\n",proc);
}

int startup(const char *ip,int port)
{
    int sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sock < 0)
    {
        perror("sock");
        exit(2);
    }

    int opt = 1;
    setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt));

    struct sockaddr_in local;
    local.sin_family = AF_INET;
    local.sin_port = htons(port);
    local.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
    if(bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&local,sizeof(local)) < 0)
    {
        perror("bind");
        exit(3);
    }
    if(listen(sock,10) < 0)
    {
        perror("listen");
        exit(4);
    }
    return sock;

}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 3)
    {
        usage(argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }
    int listen_sock = startup(argv[1],atoi(argv[2]));// listen a link just like care read events

    int nums = sizeof(fds)/sizeof(fds[0]);
    int i = 0;//set array start_value
    for(;i < nums;++i)
    {
        fds[i] = -1;
    }
    
    fds[0] = listen_sock;
 
    fd_set rfds;
 
    while(1)
    {
        int maxfd = -1;
        struct timeval timeout = {2,0};
        FD_ZERO(&rfds);
        i = 0;
        for(;i < nums;++i)  //set fd_set and find maxfd
        {
            if(fds[i] == -1)
            {
                continue;
            }
            FD_SET(fds[i],&rfds);
            if(maxfd < fds[i])
            {
                maxfd = fds[i];
            }
        }

       
        switch(select(maxfd+1,&rfds,NULL,NULL,NULL))
        {
            case -1:
            break;
            case 0:
            printf("timeout....\n");
            break;
            default://at least one fd ready
            {
                i = 0;
                for(;i < nums;++i)
                {
                    if(i == 0&&FD_ISSET(fds[i],&rfds))//have ready,can start to accept
                    {
                        struct sockaddr_in client;
                        socklen_t len = sizeof(client);
                        int new_socket = accept(listen_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&len);//can not blocked
                        if(new_socket < 0)
                        {
                            perror("accept");
                            continue;
                        }
                        printf("get a client: [%s:%d]\n",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr),ntohs(client.sin_port));

                        int j = 1;
                        for(;j < nums;++j)
                        {
                            if(fds[j] == -1)   //find a position for new_socket,if new_socket ready,start to write/read
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                            if(j == nums)
                            {
                                close(new_socket); //the fd_set is full,can not handler this link,close it
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                fds[j] = new_socket;
                            } 
                    
                    }
                    else if(i != 0&&FD_ISSET(fds[i],&rfds)) //new_socket ready ,start to write/read ,not be blocked
                    {
                        char buf[1024];
                        ssize_t s = read(fds[i],buf,sizeof(buf)-1); 
                        if(s > 0)
                        {
                            buf[s] = 0;
                            printf("client#%s\n",buf);
                        }
                        else if(s == 0)
                        {
                            printf("client is quit!!!\n");
                            close(fds[i]);  //not only close this link
                            fds[i] = -1;  //but also set the array,next run do not care the fds
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            perror("read");
                            close(fds[i]);
                            fds[i] = -1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }


    return 0;
}