替换空格
题目描述
请实现一个函数,将一个字符串中的每个空格替换成“%20”。例如,当字符串为We Are Happy.则经过替换之后的字符串为We%20Are%20Happy。
两种方案:
1:从前往后插入,这样移动的次数多不建议
2:从后往前插入
从后往前,每个空格后面的字符只需要移动一次。从前往后,当遇到第一个空格时,要移动第一个空格后所有的字符一次;当遇到第二个空格时,要移动第二个空格后所有的字符一次;以此类推。所以总的移动次数会更多
*/Python 解法
*/直接替换
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
# s 源字符串
def replaceSpace(self, s):
# write code here
return s.replace(" ","%20")
*/正则表达式
import re
class Solution:
def replaceSpace(self,s):
s = re.sub(r" ","%20",s)
return s
*/C++ 解法
class Solution {
public:
void replaceSpace(char *str,int length) {
if (str==NULL || length < 0)
return ;
int i = 0;
int oldnumber = 0;
int replacenumber = 0;
while(str[i] != '\0'){
oldnumber++;
if(str[i]==' '){
replacenumber++;
}
i++;
}
int newlength=oldnumber+replacenumber*2;
if(newlength>length)
return;
int pOldlength = oldnumber;
int pNewlength = newlength;
while(pOldlength >= 0 && pNewlength > pOldlength){
if (str[pOldlength] == ' '){
str[pNewlength--]='0';
str[pNewlength--]='2';
str[pNewlength--]='%';
}
else{
str[pNewlength--]=str[pOldlength];
}
pOldlength--;
}
}
};
*/C++解法
class Solution {
public:
void replaceSpace(char *str,int length) {
int count= 0;
for (int i = 0; i< length;i++){
if (str[i] == ' ')
count++;
}
for (int i = length-1;i>=0;i--){
if (str[i]!=' '){
str[i+2*count] = str[i];
}
else{
count--;
str[i+2*count]='%';
str[i+2*count+1]='2';
str[i+2*count+2]='0';
}
}
}
};