Springboot入门日志管理和缓存支持

一、日志管理

①添加log4j配置文件

#log4j.rootLogger=CONSOLE,info,error,DEBUG
log4j.rootLogger=info,error,CONSOLE,DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender     
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n     
log4j.logger.info=info
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.info.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.info.Threshold = info   
log4j.appender.info.append=true   
#log4j.appender.info.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/info/api_services_info
log4j.appender.info.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/info/api_services_info
log4j.logger.error=error  
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.error.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = error   
log4j.appender.error.append=true   
#log4j.appender.error.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/error/api_services_error
log4j.appender.error.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/error/api_services_error
log4j.logger.DEBUG=DEBUG
log4j.appender.DEBUG=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.DEBUG.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.DEBUG.Threshold = DEBUG   
log4j.appender.DEBUG.append=true   
#log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/debug/api_services_debug
log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/debug/api_services_debug

②使用aop统一处理web请求日志

添加pom依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

写一个专门处理的工具类

@Aspect
@Component
public class WebLogAspect {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Pointcut("execution(public * cn.iponkan.controller..*.*(..))")
    public void webLog() {
    }

    @Before("webLog()")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        // 接收到请求，记录请求内容
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        // 记录下请求内容
        logger.info("URL : " + request.getRequestURL().toString());
        logger.info("HTTP_METHOD : " + request.getMethod());
        logger.info("IP : " + request.getRemoteAddr());
        Enumeration<String> enu = request.getParameterNames();
        //记录其他参数值
        while (enu.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = (String) enu.nextElement();
            logger.info("name:{},value:{}", name, request.getParameter(name));
        }
    }

    @AfterReturning(returning = "ret", pointcut = "webLog()")
    public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
        // 处理完请求，返回内容
        logger.info("RESPONSE : " + ret);
    }
}

二、缓存支持

①pom依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
 </dependency>

②ehcahe配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
	updateCheck="false">
	<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir/Tmp_EhCache" />

	<!-- 默认配置 -->
	<defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="5000" eternal="false"
		timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120"
		memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" overflowToDisk="false" />

	<cache name="baseCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000"
		maxElementsOnDisk="100000" />

</ehcache>

③Mapper层添加缓存依赖注解

@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "baseCache")
public interface UserMapper
{
    @Cacheable
    User getName(@Param("name")String name);
}

④启动类中开启缓存

@EnableCaching//开启缓存

⑤清除缓存

@Controller
public class Indexcontroller {
    @Autowired
    private CacheManager cacheManager;

    //清除缓存
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/removeCache")
    public  String removeCache(){
        cacheManager.getCache("baseCache").clear();
        return "success";
    }

}

原代码：https://github.com/tangqiangDong/Springboot 点击打开链接