调用系统功能-UIImagePickerController-相册/相机/相簿

UIImagePickerController 相册/相机/相簿

1. info.plist 设置

• Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description 是否允许设备调用您的相册？
• Privacy - Camera Usage Description 是否允许设备调用您的相机?

2. UIImagePickerControllerSourceType 控制器类型

• UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary 相册
• UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum 相簿
• UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera 相机

3. 初始化

    // 判断是否可以打开相册/相机/相簿
    if (![UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:sourceType]) return;
    UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    picker.sourceType = sourceType; // 设置控制器类型
    // UIImagePickerController继承UINavigationController实现UINavigationDelegate和UIImagePickerControllerDelegate
    picker.delegate = self; // 设置代理

4. allowsEditing 是否允许编辑（查看详图）

    picker.allowsEditing = YES;

5. 判断

#pragma mark ~~~~~~~~~~ 摄像头和相册相关的公共类 ~~~~~~~~~~

// 判断设备是否有摄像头
- (BOOL) isCameraAvailable{
    return [UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
}

// 前面的摄像头是否可用
- (BOOL) isFrontCameraAvailable{
    return [UIImagePickerController isCameraDeviceAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront];
}

// 后面的摄像头是否可用
- (BOOL) isRearCameraAvailable{
    return [UIImagePickerController isCameraDeviceAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear];
}


// 判断是否支持某种多媒体类型：拍照，视频
- (BOOL) cameraSupportsMedia:(NSString *)paramMediaType sourceType:(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType)paramSourceType{
    __block BOOL result = NO;
    if ([paramMediaType length] == 0){
        NSLog(@"Media type is empty.");
        return NO;
    }
    NSArray *availableMediaTypes =[UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:paramSourceType];
    [availableMediaTypes enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL*stop) {
        NSString *mediaType = (NSString *)obj;
        if ([mediaType isEqualToString:paramMediaType]){
            result = YES;
            *stop= YES;
        } 
    }];
    return result;
}

// 检查摄像头是否支持录像
- (BOOL) doesCameraSupportShootingVideos{
    return [self cameraSupportsMedia:(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie sourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
}

// 检查摄像头是否支持拍照
- (BOOL) doesCameraSupportTakingPhotos{
    return [self cameraSupportsMedia:( NSString *)kUTTypeImage sourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
}

#pragma mark ~~~~~~~~~~ 相册文件选取相关 ~~~~~~~~~~
// 相册是否可用
- (BOOL) isPhotoLibraryAvailable{
    return [UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];
}

// 是否可以在相册中选择视频
- (BOOL) canUserPickVideosFromPhotoLibrary{
    return [self cameraSupportsMedia:( NSString *)kUTTypeMovie sourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];
}

// 是否可以在相册中选择视频
- (BOOL) canUserPickPhotosFromPhotoLibrary{
    return [self cameraSupportsMedia:( NSString *)kUTTypeImage sourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];
}

6. 相机的详细设置

// 如果是相机
if (sourceType == UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera) {
    // 录像的最大时间
    picker.videoMaximumDuration = 10;
    // 相机的类型 (需要导入<MobileCoreServices/MobileCoreServices.h>)（video是无声音，movie是有声音）
    picker.mediaTypes = @[(NSString *)kUTTypeImage,(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie];
    // 视频质量
    /**UIImagePickerControllerQualityType
     UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeHigh 高清
     UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeMedium 中等
     UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeLow 低等
     UIImagePickerControllerQualityType640x480
     */
    picker.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeHigh;
    // 设置摄像头模式
    /**UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureMode
     UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto,
     UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModeVideo
     */
    picker.cameraCaptureMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModeVideo;

    /**UIImagePickerControllerCameraDevice 设置前后射像头\
    UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear 后
    UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront 前
     */
    picker.cameraDevice = UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront;

    /**UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashMode 闪光模式
     UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeOff 关闭
     UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeAuto 自动
     UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeOn 开启
     */
    picker.cameraFlashMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeOff;

    /**UIImagePickerControllerImageURLExportPreset 图片地址出口预设
     UIImagePickerControllerImageURLExportPresetCompatible 兼容
     UIImagePickerControllerImageURLExportPresetCurrent 当前
     */(IOS 11 后使用)
     picker.imageExportPreset = UIImagePickerControllerImageURLExportPresetCompatible;
     picker.videoExportPreset = UIImagePickerControllerImageURLExportPresetCompatible;
}

7. 跳转到控制器

    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];

8. 其他设置的属性

/* 是否显示摄像头控制面板，默认为YES */
@property (nonatomic)  BOOL showsCameraControls;
/* 摄像头上覆盖的视图 */
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIView *cameraOverlayView;
/* 摄像头形变 */
@property (nonatomic) CGAffineTransform cameraViewTransform;

9. 对象调用的方法

• -(void)takePicture; //拍照
• -(BOOL)startVideoCapture;//开始录制视频
• -(void)stopVideoCapture;//停止录制视频

10. 保存图片或录像

/* 保存图片到相簿 */
void UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(
    UIImage *image,//保存的图片UIImage
    id completionTarget,//回调的执行者
    SEL completionSelector, //回调方法
    void *contextInfo//回调参数信息
);
//上面一般保存图片的回调方法为：
- (void)image:(UIImage *)image 
        didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error 
        contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo;

/* 判断是否能保存视频到相簿 */
BOOL UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum(NSString *videoPath);
/* 保存视频到相簿 */
void UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(
    NSString *videoPath, //保存的视频文件路径
    id completionTarget, //回调的执行者
    SEL completionSelector,//回调方法
    void *contextInfo//回调参数信息
);

11. UIImagePickerControllerDelegate代理方法

// 获取图片后操作
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info {
    NSLog(@"%@",info);
    //从info取出此时摄像头的媒体类型
    NSString *mediaType = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];

    if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeImage]) {//如果是拍照
        //获取拍照的图像
        UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
                //获取照片的原图    
        UIImage* original = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];    
        //获取图片裁剪的图    
        UIImage* edit = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];    
        //获取图片裁剪后，剩下的图    
        UIImage* crop = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerCropRect];    
        //获取图片的url    
        NSURL* url = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];    
        //获取图片的metadata数据信息    
        NSDictionary* metadata = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata];
        //保存图像到相簿
        UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self,@selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);
    } else if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie]) {//如果是录像
        //获取录像文件路径URL
        NSURL *url = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];
        NSString *path = url.path;
        //判断能不能保存到相簿
        if (UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum(path)) {
            //保存视频到相簿
            UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(path, self,@selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);
        }
    }
    // 异步保存视频方法 
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
    if (UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum(urlStr)) {UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(urlStr, self, @selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);
    }
    });
    // 销毁控制器
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    NSLog(@"我点击了关闭");
}

// 上面保存图片或录像的方法
- (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo {
    NSLog(@"保存图片完成");
}

- (void)video:(NSString *)videoPath didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo {
    NSLog(@"保存视频完成");
}

仅供参考，错误勿怪！