vue项目实战（二）- 旅游网站城市列表页面开发

一、城市选页-路由配置

打开router目录下的index.js，写入配置：

import City from '@/pages/city/city'

export default new Router({
  routes: [{
    path: '/',
    name: 'Home',
    component: Home
  }, {
    path: '/city',
    name: 'City',
    component: City
  }]
})

在pages下新建city目录，新建city.vue文件

<template>
  <div>
    <city-header></city-header>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import CityHeader from './components/Header'
export default {
  name: 'City',
  components: {
    CityHeader,
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>
</style>

二、搜索框实现

<template>
  <div class="search">
    <input class="search-input" type="text" placeholder="输入城市名或拼音" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CitySearch'
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>
  @import '~styles/varibles.styl'
  .search
    height: .72rem
    padding: 0 .1rem
    background: $bgColor
    .search-input
      box-sizing: border-box
      width: 100%
      height: .62rem
      padding: 0 .1rem
      line-height: .62rem
      text-align: center
      border-radius: .06rem
      color: #666
</style>

三、列表布局

<template>
  <div class="list">
    <div class="area">
      <div class="title border-topbottom">您的位置</div>
      <div class="button-list">
        <div class="button-wrapper">
          <div class="button">北京</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="area">
      <div class="title border-topbottom">热门城市</div>
      <div class="button-list">
        <div class="button-wrapper">
          <div class="button">北京</div>
        </div>
        <div class="button-wrapper">
          <div class="button">北京</div>
        </div>
        <div class="button-wrapper">
          <div class="button">北京</div>
        </div>
        <div class="button-wrapper">
          <div class="button">北京</div>
        </div>
        <div class="button-wrapper">
          <div class="button">北京</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="area">
      <div class="title border-topbottom">A</div>
      <div class="item-list">
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
      </div>
      <div class="title border-topbottom">B</div>
      <div class="item-list">
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
      </div>
      <div class="title border-topbottom">C</div>
      <div class="item-list">
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
        <div class="item border-bottom">阿拉尔</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CityList'
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>
  @import '~styles/varibles.styl'
  .border-topbottom
    &:before
      border-color: #777
    &:after
      border-color: #777
  .border-bottom
    &:before
      border-color: #777
  .list
    overflow: hidden
    position: absolute
    top: 1.58rem
    left: 0
    right: 0
    bottom: 0
    .title
      line-height: .4rem
      background: #EEEEEE
      padding-left: .2rem
      color: #666666
      font-size: .24rem
    .button-list
      overflow: hidden
      padding: .1rem .6rem .1rem .1rem
      .button-wrapper
        float: left
        width: 33%
        .button
          margin: .1rem
          padding: .1rem 0
          text-align: center
          border: .02rem solid #CCC
          border-radius: .06rem
    .item-list
      .item
        line-height: .76rem
        padding-left: .2rem
</style>

页面效果：

四、BetterScoll的使用

安装：

npm install better-scoll --save

使用：

<div class="list" ref="wrapper">


import BScroll from 'better-scroll'

export default {
  name: 'CityList',
  mounted () {
    this.scroll = new Bscroll(this.$refs.wrapper)
  }
}

五、字母表布局

<template>
  <div class="list">
    <ul>
      <li class="item">A</li>
      <li class="item">A</li>
      <li class="item">A</li>
      <li class="item">A</li>
      <li class="item">A</li>
      <li class="item">A</li>
      <li class="item">A</li>
      <li class="item">A</li>
      <li class="item">A</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'CityAlphabet'
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>
  @import '~styles/varibles.styl'
  .list
    display: flex
    flex-direction: column
    justify-content: center
    position: absolute
    top: 1.58rem
    right: 0
    bottom: 0
    width: .4rem
    .item
      line-height: .4rem
      text-align: center
      color: $bgColor
</style>

六、 兄弟组件传值

不使用bus总线，子组件通过$emit传值给父组件，父组件再转发给另外一个子组件

七、城市搜索功能实现

<template>
  <div>
    <div class="search">
      <input v-model="keyword" class="search-input" type="text" placeholder="输入城市名或拼音" />
    </div>
    <div class="search-content" ref="search"
      v-show="keyword"
    >
      <ul>
        <li class="search-item border-bottom"
          v-for="item of list"
          :key="item.id">
          {{item.name}}
        </li>
        <li class="search-item border-bottom" v-show="hasNoData">
          没有找到匹配数据
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Bscroll from 'better-scroll'
export default {
  name: 'CitySearch',
  props: {
    cities: Object
  },
  data () {
    return {
      keyword: '',
      list: [],
      timer: null
    }
  },
  computed: {
    hasNoData () {
      return !this.list.length
    }
  },
  watch: {
    keyword () {
      if (this.timer) {
        clearTimeout(this.timer)
      }
      if (!this.keyword) {
        this.list = []
        return
      }
      this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
        const result = []
        for (let i in this.cities) {
          this.cities[i].forEach((value) => {
            if (value.spell.indexOf(this.keyword) > -1 ||
              value.name.indexOf(this.keyword) > -1) {
              result.push(value)
            }
          })
        }
        this.list = result
      }, 100)
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.scroll = new Bscroll(this.$refs.search)
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="stylus" scoped>
  @import '~styles/varibles.styl'
  .search
    height: .72rem
    padding: 0 .1rem
    background: $bgColor
    .search-input
      box-sizing: border-box
      width: 100%
      height: .62rem
      padding: 0 .1rem
      line-height: .62rem
      text-align: center
      border-radius: .06rem
      color: #666
  .search-content
    z-index: 1
    overflow:hidden
    position: absolute
    top: 1.58rem
    left: 0
    right: 0
    bottom: 0
    background: #eee
    .search-item
      line-height: .62rem
      padding-left: .2rem
      background: #FFFFFF
      color: #666666
</style>

八、vuex

vuex是什么：Vuex 是什么？ | Vuex

九、导航

Vue Router

编程式导航：

this.$router.push('/')