win10 安装mysql8.0 主从复制

mysql安装包地址  mysql8.0 64位 免安装

一  基础配置

下载下来 然后解压 到目录下 复制一份出来  ,我的命名如下

然后进入 master 和slave 文件夹 

创建文件夹 data 和config文件夹

进入master的config文件夹 创建文件 my.ini,把下面的配置复制进去:

[mysqld] 
[client]
port=3307
default-character-set=UTF8MB4
[mysqld]  
server_id=1
log_bin=master-bin
binlog-format=Row
log_bin-index=master-bin.index
 
# skip-grant-tables
 
port=3307
character_set_server=UTF8MB4 
basedir=D:\docker\mysql-8-master 
datadir=D:\docker\mysql-8-master\data

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[WinMySQLAdmin]
D:\docker\mysql-8-master\bin\mysqld.exe

进入 slave 的config 文件夹 ,创建 my.ini文件,把下面的配置粘贴进去

[mysqld] 
[client]
port=3308
default-character-set=UTF8MB4
[mysqld]  
server_id=2
log_bin=slave-bin
binlog-format=Row
log_bin-index=slave-bin.index
 
# skip-grant-tables
 
port=3308
character_set_server=UTF8MB4 
basedir=D:\docker\mysql-8-slave-1
datadir=D:\docker\mysql-8-slave-1\data

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[WinMySQLAdmin]
D:\docker\mysql-8-slave-1\bin\mysqld.exe

二 环境配置

以管理员方式启动命令行 ,切换到 master的bin目录下 初始化master数据库

//初始化配置文件
d:\docker\mysql-8-master>D:\docker\mysql-8-master\bin\mysqld --install master --defaults-file="D:\docker\mysql-8-master\config\my.ini"
Service successfully installed.

//这一步时一定要注意master里data文件一定是空的 ,最后的 S&HkitsJq9a> 是数据库密码 一定要记住 登录时需要这个密码
d:\docker\mysql-8-master\bin>D:\docker\mysql-8-master\bin\mysqld --initialize  --console
2021-03-04T01:47:49.784666Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\docker\mysql-8-master\bin\mysqld (mysqld 8.0.21) initializing of server in progress as process 42128
2021-03-04T01:47:49.797529Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2021-03-04T01:47:50.275290Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2021-03-04T01:47:51.596064Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: S&HkitsJq9a>

d:\docker\mysql-8-master>net start  master
master 服务正在启动 .
master 服务已经启动成功。

//如果配置文件错误 ,可以卸载后在重复上面的步骤
d:\docker\mysql-8-master>D:\docker\mysql-8-master\bin\mysqld remove  master
Service successfully removed.

以管理员方式启动命令行 ,切换到 slave-1的bin目录下 初始化slave-1数据库,步骤和上面类似

D:\docker\mysql-8-slave-1\bin>D:\docker\mysql-8-slave-1\bin\mysqld --install slave-1 --defaults-file="D:\docker\mysql-8-slave-1\config\my.ini"
Service successfully installed.

D:\docker\mysql-8-slave-1\bin>mysqld --initialize --console
2021-03-04T01:52:02.976385Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\docker\mysql-8-slave-1\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.21) initializing of server in progress as process 34024
2021-03-04T01:52:02.989707Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2021-03-04T01:52:03.466379Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2021-03-04T01:52:04.787876Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: kOs>/riWx2Ph

D:\docker\mysql-8-slave-1\bin>net  start  slave-1
slave-1 服务正在启动 .
slave-1 服务已经启动成功。

三 配置主从

配置maser数据库,进入 master的bin目录 登录master 

登录  mysql -uroot -P3307 -p=/:FldQwp66e

然后修改密码 ,不然 你什么操作都操作不了,然后在修改root账号 ,允许远程登录

//修改root的密码
mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'xxc4370';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

//刷新一下 让配置生效
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> select user,host from user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user             | host      |
+------------------+-----------+
| repl             | %         |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost |
| mysql.session    | localhost |
| mysql.sys        | localhost |
| root             | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select user,host from user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user             | host      |
+------------------+-----------+
| repl             | %         |
| root             | %         |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost |
| mysql.session    | localhost |
| mysql.sys        | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

创建同步的账号信息

mysql>  CREATE USER 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看master主从状态

mysql> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: master-bin.000001
         Position: 3749
     Binlog_Do_DB:
 Binlog_Ignore_DB:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

配置slave数据库,进入 slave的bin目录 登录slave

登录  mysql -uroot -P3308 -p=/:FldQwp66e

先修改密码 ,修改root账号允许远程登录

//修改root的密码
mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'xxc4370';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

//刷新一下 让配置生效
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> select user,host from user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user             | host      |
+------------------+-----------+
| repl             | %         |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost |
| mysql.session    | localhost |
| mysql.sys        | localhost |
| root             | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select user,host from user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user             | host      |
+------------------+-----------+
| repl             | %         |
| root             | %         |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost |
| mysql.session    | localhost |
| mysql.sys        | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

slave输入

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
    ->     MASTER_HOST='127.0.0.1',
    ->     MASTER_USER='repl',
    ->     MASTER_PORT=3307,
    ->     MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
    ->     MASTER_LOG_FILE='master-bin.000001',
    ->     MASTER_LOG_POS=747;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)






MASTER_HOST       为主服务器的ip地址
    MASTER_USER        主服务器的有复制权限的账号
    MASTER_PORT     链接的端口号
    MASTER_PASSWORD 密码
    MASTER_LOG_FILE 主服务器的文件名
    MASTER_LOG_POS  主服务器的偏移量

查看 slave主从配置, Slave_IO_Running和 Slave_SQL_Running 是yes 就说明成功了

mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 127.0.0.1
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3307
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: master-bin.000008
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 323
               Relay_Log_File: LAPTOP-QONV3TOL-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 540
        Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000008
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 323
              Relay_Log_Space: 759
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 169dc52d-7c8c-11eb-b34d-005056c00001
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 169dc52d-7c8c-11eb-b34d-005056c00001:1
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 169dc52d-7c8c-11eb-b34d-005056c00001:1
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Master_TLS_Version:
       Master_public_key_path:
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)