SSM整合的步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 15:39:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 15:39:10 发布

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文章标签： mybatis java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36150763/article/details/126017481

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SSM整合的步骤

新建Maven项目，选择webapp模板
修改目录
修改pom.xml文件
添加jdbc.properties属性文件
添加SqlMapConfig.xml文件
添加applicationContext_mapper.xml文件(数据访问层(持久层)的核心配置文件)
添加applicationContext_service.xml文件(业务逻辑层的核心配置文件)
添加springmvc.xml文件
删除低版本的web.xml文件，设置中文编码，并注册Springmvc框架，并注册Spring的框架
建库建表
根据表创建实体类
新建XXXMapper.java接口
新建XXXMapper.xml实现CURD所有功能
新建service接口和实现类
新建测试类，完成所有功能的测试
新建控制类，完成所有功能
浏览器测试

具体流程

在实际开发中，我们需要对照接口文档来实现相关的配置
整个ssm整合的各种包
对pom.xml文件进行修改导入相应的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
  http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.hjm</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>


<!--  <properties>-->
<!--    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>-->
<!--    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>-->
<!--    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>-->
<!--  </properties>-->

  <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
  <properties>
    <!--单元测试的依赖-->
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <!--spring的相关依赖-->
    <spring.version>5.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!--mybatis的相关依赖-->
    <mybatis.version>3.5.1</mybatis.version>
    <!--mybaits与spring整合的依赖-->
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
    <!--mybatis支持的分页插件的依赖-->
    <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
    <!--mysql的依赖-->
    <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
    <!--slf4j日志依赖-->
    <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
    <!--阿里的数据库连接池-->
    <druid.version>1.1.12</druid.version>
    <!--分页插件的依赖-->
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
    <!--JSTL的依赖(jsp的标准标签库)-->
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <!--servlet的依赖-->
    <servlet-api.version>3.0.1</servlet-api.version>
    <!--jsp的依赖-->
    <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
    <!--jackson的依赖,springmvc框架默认进行JSON转换的依赖工具-->
    <jackson.version>2.9.6</jackson.version>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.32</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- JSP相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
      <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <!-- 插件配置 -->
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <!--识别所有的配置文件-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

修改jdbc.properties文件

# 根据不同的数据库来配置
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmuser?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=账户
jdbc.password=密码

从持久层开始修改 SqlMapperConfig.xml (MyBatis的核心配置文件，交给SqlSessionFactory创建的，下文将看到实际交给Spring来完成创建)，我们将xxxMapper.xml文件放到相应的包下，来确保逻辑分明，同时，将此映射文件在spring中进行映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--    设置日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

spring的配置文件applicationContext_mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--
    	读取属性文件 原来都是在MyBatis的核心配置中进行的，现在都放在Spring中
    -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--配置SqlMapConfig.xml核心配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
        <!--注册实体类，起别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.hjm.pojo"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置mapper.xml文件，这不就是对xxxMapper.xml的解析-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hjm.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring的applicationContext_service.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--添加包扫描-->
    <!--将实现类对象交由spring来创建(注解)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hjm.service.impl"/>
    <!--添加事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--切记，配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--事务的切面-->
    <tx:advice id="myadvic" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="select" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="search" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="get" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="insert" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="set" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="save" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="change" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="modify" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="drop" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="remove" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置切入点+绑定-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(* com.hjm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="myadvic" pointcut-ref="mycut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

配置web.xml 在这里要求将Spring的配置文件全部在服务器端进行解析

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--添加中文编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!--
    private String encoding;
    private boolean forceRequestEncoding;
    private boolean forceResponseEncoding;
    -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--注册springmvc的框架-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--注册Spring框架，目的就是启动Spring容器-->
    <!--监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!--使用通配符来注册-->
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext_*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

</web-app>

开始实现各层的接口与实现类

package com.hjm.mapper;

import com.hjm.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 这个接口是UserMapper.xml文件对应的接口，所有持久层User类相关的方法都应该写
* 在这里，以便spring在解析xml文件时将所有的查询方法都解析到。
*/
public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * url /user/selectUserPage?userName=z&userSex=男&page=null
     * 参数：实际开发中，项目组会给前后端一个接口文档、
     * userName:表单中用户名称
     * userSex:表单中用户性别
     * 分页公式：sql语句中: limit (当前页码 - 1) * 每页条数, 每页条数
     * ....
     * 结果：
     * 有数据时：
     * 无数据时：
     */
    List<User> selectUserPage(
            @Param("userName")
            String userName,
            @Param("userSex")
            String userSex,
            @Param("startRow") // 前端页面发来的起始值
            int startRow);

    /**
     * url /user/createUser(参数见下面)
     *
     * 参数:
     * 对应到表
     * 结果:
     * 增加成功时：返回1
     * 否则 返回0
     */
    int createUser(User user);


    /**
     * url /user/deleteUserById?userId=xx
     * 参数:
     * userId: 删除用户的id
     * 结果:
     * 成功时 返回1
     * 否则 返回0
     */
    int deleteUserById(
            @Param("userId")
            String userId);

    /**
     * 获取总行数
     * url /user/getRowCount?userName=z&userSex=男
     * 结果有数据是:
     * 返回总行数
     * 否则 返回0
     */
    int getRowCount(
            @Param("userName")
            String userName,
            @Param("userSex")
            String userSex);
}

User实体类与UserMapper.xml的sql配置

public class User {
  //注意实体类要按照驼峰命名，数据库中的_下划线在实体类中不写
  //这里我们选择数据库表user右键的Scripted Extensions -> Generate POJOs.groovy快速生成实体类
  private String userId;
  private String cardType;
  private String cardNo;
  private String userName;
  private String userSex;
  private String userAge;
  private String userRole;

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "User{" +
            "userId='" + userId + '\'' +
            ", cardType='" + cardType + '\'' +
            ", cardNo='" + cardNo + '\'' +
            ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
            ", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
            ", userAge='" + userAge + '\'' +
            ", userRole='" + userRole + '\'' +
            '}';
  }

  public User(String userId, String cardType, String cardNo, String userName, String userSex, String userAge, String userRole) {
    this.userId = userId;
    this.cardType = cardType;
    this.cardNo = cardNo;
    this.userName = userName;
    this.userSex = userSex;
    this.userAge = userAge;
    this.userRole = userRole;
  }

  public String getUserId() {
    return userId;
  }

  public void setUserId(String userId) {
    this.userId = userId;
  }


  public String getCardType() {
    return cardType;
  }

  public void setCardType(String cardType) {
    this.cardType = cardType;
  }


  public String getCardNo() {
    return cardNo;
  }

  public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
    this.cardNo = cardNo;
  }


  public String getUserName() {
    return userName;
  }

  public void setUserName(String userName) {
    this.userName = userName;
  }


  public String getUserSex() {
    return userSex;
  }

  public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
    this.userSex = userSex;
  }


  public String getUserAge() {
    return userAge;
  }

  public void setUserAge(String userAge) {
    this.userAge = userAge;
  }


  public String getUserRole() {
    return userRole;
  }

  public void setUserRole(String userRole) {
    this.userRole = userRole;
  }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hjm.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--完成实体类与表中表列名的映射-->
    <!--
      private String userId;
      private String cardType;
      private String cardNo;
      private String userName;
      private String userSex;
      private String userAge;
      private String userRole;
    -->
    <!--自定义数据库与实体类之间的映射-->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
        <id property="userId" column="user_id"/>
        <result property="cardType" column="card_type"/>
        <result property="cardNo" column="card_no"/>
        <result property="userName" column="user_name"/>
        <result property="userSex" column="user_sex"/>
        <result property="userAge" column="user_age"/>
        <result property="userRole" column="user_role"/>
    </resultMap>
    <!--定义全部列名-->
    <sql id="allColumn">
        user_id, card_type, card_no, user_name, user_sex, user_age, user_role
    </sql>

    <!--
    List<User> selectUserPage(
            @Param("userName")
            String userName,
            @Param("userSex")
            String userSex,
            @Param("startRow") // 前端页面发来的起始值
            int startRow);
    -->
    <select id="selectUserPage" resultMap="userMap">
        select <include refid="allColumn"></include>
        from user
        <where>
            <if test="userName != null and userName != ''">
                and user_name like concat('%',#{userName},'%')
            </if>
            <if test="userSex != null and userSex != ''">
                and user_sex = #{userSex}
            </if>
        </where>
        limit #{startRow}, 5
    </select>

    <!--int createUser(User user);-->
    <insert id="createUser" parameterType="user">
        insert into user values (#{userId},#{cardType},#{cardNo},#{userName},#{userSex},#{userAge},#{userRole})
    </insert>

    <!--int deleteUserById(
    @Param("userId")
    String userId);-->
    <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="string">
        delete from user where user_id = #{userId}
    </delete>


    <!--int getRowCount(
    @Param("userName")
    String userName,
    @Param("userSex")
    String userSex);-->
    <select id="getRowCount" resultType="int">
        select count(*)
        from user
        <where>
            <if test="userName != null and userName != ''">
                and user_name like concat('%', #{userName}, '%')
            </if>
            <if test="userSex != null and userSex != ''">
                and user_sex = #{userSex}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

开始业务逻辑层的编写(先接口，后实现)

public interface UserService {
    /**
     * url /user/selectUserPage?userName=z&userSex=男&page=null
     */
    List<User> selectUserPage(String userName, String userSex, int startRow);

    /**
     * url /user/createUser(参数见下面)
     */
    int createUser(User user);

    /**
     * url /user/deleteUserById?userId=xx
     */
    int deleteUserById(String userId);

    /**
     * url /user/getRowCount?userName=z&userSex=男
     */
    int getRowCount(String userName, String userSex);
}

impl包中的实现类

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    //  切记：一定会有数据访问层的(持久层)的对象
    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper; // 使用接口来指向实体类

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUserPage(String userName, String userSex, int startRow) {
        return userMapper.selectUserPage(userName, userSex, startRow);
    }

    @Override
    public int createUser(User user) {
        return userMapper.createUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteUserById(String userId) {
        return userMapper.deleteUserById(userId);
    }

    @Override
    public int getRowCount(String userName, String userSex) {
        return userMapper.getRowCount(userName, userSex);
    }
}

界面层编写

@RestController // 如果本类中全部都是AJAX请求，则使用此注解，方法上的@ResponseBody可以不写 如果不是可以使用@Contorller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    public static final int PAGE_SIZE = 5;
    // 切记一定有业务逻辑层的对象，自动注入
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;
    // url /user/selectUserPage?userName=z&userSex=男&page=null
    @RequestMapping("/selectUserPage")
//    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> selectUserPage(String userName, String userSex, Integer page){
        // 根据页码计算起始行
        int startRow = page != null ? (page - 1) * PAGE_SIZE : 0;
        return userService.selectUserPage(userName, userSex, startRow);
    }

//    url /user/getRowCount?userName=z&userSex=男
    @RequestMapping("/getRowCount")
    public int getRowCount(String userName, String userSex){
        return userService.getRowCount(userName, userSex);
    }


    // url /user/deleteUserById?userId=xx
    @RequestMapping("/deleteUserById")
    public int deleteUserById(String userId){
        return userService.deleteUserById(userId);
    }

//    url /user/createUser(参数见下面)
    @RequestMapping("/createUser")
    public int createUser(User user){
        String userId = System.currentTimeMillis() + "";
        user.setUserId(userId);
        return userService.createUser(user);
    }
}