CentOS7最小化安装后必要操作

编辑网卡

这里用仅主机模式，设置静态IP，设置完ping百度能不能通
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32

BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.137.2      #IP
PREFIX=24
NETMASK=255.255.255.0     #掩码
GATEWAY=192.168.137.1     #网关
DNS1=114.114.114.114

systemctl restart network

必要依赖+配置阿里源

yum install -y vim-enhanced lrzsz  net-tools wget unzip zip
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum makecache 

升级gcc9.3

yum install -y gcc-c++
yum -y install centos-release-scl devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-9 bash
echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile

关闭Selinux

sed i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

启动or禁用防火墙

systemctl start firewalld
systemctl enable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

关闭虚拟内存swa

swapoff -a	
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab	

禁用root登录

sed -ri 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
systemctl restart sshd

新建一个用户

useradd abcd
切换到root下设置密码
passwd abcd
123456

其他的请看https://blog.csdn.net/f_srion/article/details/54910943