Spark学习—— (4) 基本使用(Python)

Spark支持Java、Python、Scala、R语法,可以通过spark-shell(Scala)或pyspark(Python)进行交互式的操作,也可以用spark-submit提交用Java、Python、Scala编写的应用。

为了学习Spark的使用,本文不涉及原理,仅仅介绍Spark中Python的基本使用,为之后学习Spark的使用打下基础。

本文使用部分全部来自官方参考文档Quick Start

1. 使用IPYTHON启动pyspark

  1. 安装IPYTHON,如下:
sudo apt install ipython3
sudo apt install ipython3-notebook
  1. 设置环境变量,Spark1.x和Spark2.x有区别,如下:
IPYTHON and IPYTHON_OPTS are removed in Spark 2.0+. 
Remove these and set PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON and PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON_OPTS instead.

spark-env.sh中添加内容如下:

#ipython for pyspark
export PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON=ipython
export PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON_OPTS="notebook"
  1. 再次启动pyspark,如下:

2. 使用pyspark

2.1 用DataSet代替RDD

文档中有几句需要注意的话,如下:

Note that, before Spark 2.0, the main programming interface of Spark was the Resilient Distributed Dataset (RDD). After Spark 2.0, RDDs are replaced by Dataset,

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Paperback: 146 pages Publisher: Packt Publishing - ebooks Account (February 4, 2016) Language: English ISBN-10: 1784399698 ISBN-13: 978-1784399696 Key Features Set up real-time streaming and batch data intensive infrastructure using Spark and Python Deliver insightful visualizations in a web app using Spark (PySpark) Inject live data using Spark Streaming with real-time events Book Description Looking for a cluster computing system that provides high-level APIs? Apache Spark is your answer―an open source, fast, and general purpose cluster computing system. Spark's multi-stage memory primitives provide performance up to 100 times faster than Hadoop, and it is also well-suited for machine learning algorithms. Are you a Python developer inclined to work with Spark engine? If so, this book will be your companion as you create data-intensive app using Spark as a processing engine, Python visualization libraries, and web frameworks such as Flask. To begin with, you will learn the most effective way to install the Python development environment powered by Spark, Blaze, and Bookeh. You will then find out how to connect with data stores such as MySQL, MongoDB, Cassandra, and Hadoop. You'll expand your skills throughout, getting familiarized with the various data sources (Github, Twitter, Meetup, and Blogs), their data structures, and solutions to effectively tackle complexities. You'll explore datasets using iPython Notebook and will discover how to optimize the data models and pipeline. Finally, you'll get to know how to create training datasets and train the machine learning models. By the end of the book, you will have created a real-time and insightful trend tracker data-intensive app with Spark.

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