基于 java 的批量下载压缩包的实现

controller 代码

@ApiOperation(value = "系统文件批量下载接口", produces = "application/octet-stream")
    @PostMapping(value = "/downloadzip")
    public void downloadzip(@ApiParam("文件 url 路径") @RequestBody CommonProjectSearchVo searchVo, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        String[] paths = searchVo.getPaths();
        if (Objects.isNull(searchVo) || Objects.isNull(searchVo.getPaths()) || paths.length == 0) {
            throw new CustomException("请选择附件");
        }
        if (paths.length != 0) {
            // 创建临时路径,存放压缩文件
            String myFileName = OperatorUtils.getOperator().getOperator()
                    + String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()) + ".zip";
            String zipFilePath = downloadPath + "/" + myFileName;

            File file = new File(downloadPath);
            //如果文件夹不存在则创建
            if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
                file.mkdir();
            }
            // 压缩输出流,包装流,将临时文件输出流包装成压缩流,将所有文件输出到这里,打成zip包
            ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFilePath));
            // 循环调用压缩文件方法,将一个一个需要下载的文件打入压缩文件包
            for (String path : paths) {
                FileConvertUtil.fileToZip(path, zipOut);
            }
            // 压缩完成后,关闭压缩流
            zipOut.close();

            //拼接下载默认名称并转为ISO-8859-1格式
            String fileName = new String((myFileName).getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attchment;filename=" + fileName);

            //该流不可以手动关闭,手动关闭下载会出问题,下载完成后会自动关闭
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(zipFilePath);
            // 如果是SpringBoot框架,在这个路径
            // org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils产品
            // 否则需要自主引入apache的 commons-io依赖
            // copy方法为文件复制,在这里直接实现了下载效果
            IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);

            // 关闭输入流
            inputStream.close();

            //下载完成之后，删掉这个zip包
            File fileTempZip = new File(zipFilePath);
            fileTempZip.delete();
        }
    }

FileConvertUtil.fileToZip

/**
 * 文件格式转换工具类
 */
public class FileConvertUtil {

    /**
     * 【文件压缩】网络文件
     *
     * @param filePath:
     * @param zipOut:
     * @return void
     */
    public static void fileToZip(String filePath, ZipOutputStream zipOut) throws IOException {
        filePath = getEncodeUrl(filePath).replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
        // 需要压缩的文件
        File file = new File(filePath);
        // 获取文件名称,为解决压缩时重复名称问题，对文件名加时间戳处理
        String fileName = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(URLDecoder.decode(file.getName(), "UTF-8")) + "-"
                + String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()) + "."
                + FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName());
        InputStream fileInput = getInputStream(filePath);
        // 缓冲
        byte[] bufferArea = new byte[1024 * 10];
        BufferedInputStream bufferStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInput, 1024 * 10);
        // 将当前文件作为一个zip实体写入压缩流,fileName代表压缩文件中的文件名称
        zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName));
        int length = 0;
        // 最常规IO操作,不必紧张
        while ((length = bufferStream.read(bufferArea, 0, 1024 * 10)) != -1) {
            zipOut.write(bufferArea, 0, length);
        }
        //关闭流
        fileInput.close();
        // 需要注意的是缓冲流必须要关闭流,否则输出无效
        bufferStream.close();
        // 压缩流不必关闭,使用完后再关
    }

    /**
     * 【获取网络文件的输入流】
     *
     * @param filePath: 网络文件路径
     * @return java.io.InputStream
     */
    public static InputStream getInputStream(String filePath) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        // 创建URL
        URL url = new URL(filePath);
        // 试图连接并取得返回状态码
        URLConnection urlconn = url.openConnection();
        urlconn.connect();
        HttpURLConnection httpconn = (HttpURLConnection) urlconn;
        int httpResult = httpconn.getResponseCode();
        if (httpResult == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            inputStream = urlconn.getInputStream();
        }
        return inputStream;
    }

}