6.8（3）课堂笔记之单例代码示例

/**单例--饥汉模式*/
public class Singleton1 {
   private int count;
   private static Singleton1 instance=new Singleton1(10);

   private Singleton1(int n){
    this.count = n;
    System.out.println("count = " + this.count);
   }

   public int getCount(){
    return this.count;
   }

   public static Singleton1 getInstance(){
     return instance;
   }
}

---

public class TestSingleton1{
   public static void main(String[] args){
       Singleton1 a1 = Singleton1.getInstance();
       Singleton1 a2 = Singleton1.getInstance();

       System.out.println("a1.count = " + a1.getCount());
       System.out.println("a2.count = " + a2.getCount());
       System.out.println("a2 == a1 is " + (a1 == a2));
   }
}

---

/**单例--饱汉模式*/
public class Singleton2
{
    private double r;
    private static Singleton2 sp;
    private Singleton2()
    {
        this.r = java.lang.Math.random();
    }

    public static Singleton2 getInstance()
    {
        if (sp==null)
        {
            sp = new Singleton2();
        }
        return sp;
    }
    public double getR()
    {
        return r;
    }

    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        Singleton2 sp1 = Singleton2.getInstance();
        Singleton2 sp2 = Singleton2.getInstance();
        System.out.println(sp1.getR());
        System.out.println(sp2.getR());
        System.out.println("sp2 == sp1 is " + (sp1 == sp2));
    }   
}