SpringCloud学习笔记（二）Rest微服务构建

父工程-myCloud

构建一个maven项目，以pom打包方式。并添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.it.tencent</groupId>
  <artifactId>mycloud</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <properties>
   <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
   <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
   <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
   <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
   <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
   <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencyManagement>
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
       <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
       <type>pom</type>
       <scope>import</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
       <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
       <type>pom</type>
       <scope>import</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>5.0.4</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
       <version>1.0.31</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
       <version>1.3.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
       <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.3</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>${junit.version}</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>log4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
       <version>${log4j.version}</version>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
</project>

 

子工程-mycloud-api

mycloud-api用于封装整体entity/接口/公共配置等，创建项目添加依赖。创建父工程的子项目，添加pom依赖。

  <dependencies>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
     <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
   </dependency>
  </dependencies>

创建实体类

@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class Dept implements Serializable //必须序列化
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 64161316464L;
	private Long deptno; //主键
	private String dname; //部门名称
	private String db_source;//来自那个数据库
	public Dept(String dname) {
		super();
		this.dname = dname;
	}
}

 

子工程-mycloud-provider

创建父工程的子项目，添加pom依赖

  <dependencies>
   <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Dept部门Entity -->
     <groupId>cn.it.tencent</groupId>
     <artifactId>mycloud-api</artifactId>
     <version>${project.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>junit</groupId>
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>mysql</groupId>
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
     <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
     <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
   </dependency>
  </dependencies>

添加application.yml配置

server:
  port: 8001
  
mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml        # mybatis配置文件所在路径
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包
  mapper-locations:
  - classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml                       # mapper映射文件
    
spring:
   application:
    name: springcloud-dept 
   datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloudDB01              # 数据库名称
    username: root
    password: 123
    dbcp2:
      min-idle: 5                                           # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
      initial-size: 5                                       # 初始化连接数
      max-total: 5                                          # 最大连接数
      max-wait-millis: 200                                  # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间

创建数据库，创建表格，添加数据。添加DeptMapper

sql

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS cloudDB01;
CREATE DATABASE cloudDB01 CHARACTER SET UTF8;
USE cloudDB01;
CREATE TABLE dept
(
  deptno BIGINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  dname VARCHAR(60),
  db_source   VARCHAR(60)
);
 
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('开发部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('人事部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('财务部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('市场部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('运维部',DATABASE());
 
SELECT * FROM dept;

 DeptMapper

<mapper namespace="cn.it.tencent.dao.DeptDao">
  <select id="findById" resultType="cn.it.tencent.Dept" parameterType="Long">
   select deptno,dname,db_source from dept where deptno=#{deptno}; 
  </select>
  <select id="findAll" resultType="cn.it.tencent.Dept">
   select deptno,dname,db_source from dept; 
  </select>
  <insert id="addDept" parameterType="cn.it.tencent.Dept">
   INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(#{dname},DATABASE());
  </insert>
</mapper>

添加Dao

@Mapper
public interface DeptDao {
	public boolean addDept(Dept dept);
	public Dept findById(Long id);
        public List<Dept> findAll();
}

添加Service以及实现类

@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
	@Autowired
	private DeptDao dao;
	@Override
	public boolean add(Dept dept) {
		return dao.addDept(dept);
	}
	@Override
	public Dept get(Long id) {
		return dao.findById(id);
	}
	@Override
	public List<Dept> list() {
		return dao.findAll();
	}
}

添加controller

@RestController
public class DeptController {
	@Autowired
	private DeptService service;
	@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept) {
		return service.add(dept);
	}
	@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
		return service.get(id);
	}
	@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public List<Dept> list() {
		return service.list();
	}
}

项目结构如图

启动项目，访问http://localhost:8001/dept/list

 

子工程-mycloud-consumer

创建父工程的子项目，添加pom依赖

<dependencies>
     <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Dept部门Entity -->
     <groupId>cn.it.tencent</groupId>
     <artifactId>mycloud-api</artifactId>
     <version>${project.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
   </dependency>   
  </dependencies>

 

添加配置类

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {
	@Bean
	public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
}

添加Controller

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {
	private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";
	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate;
	@RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/add")
	public boolean add(Dept dept) {
		return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/add", dept, Boolean.class);
	}
	@RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
	public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
		return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/get/" + id, Dept.class);
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/list")
	public List<Dept> list() {
		return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/list", List.class);
	}
}

项目结构

启动项目，访问http://localhost:8080/consumer/dept/list同样可以访问到结果。

 

这样Rest微服务构建完成了。