java中日期和时间的获取

1、取得年月日、小时分钟秒

1. public class DateTimeTest {

2. public static void main(String[] args) {

3. Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

4. System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));

5. System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)); // 0 - 11

6. System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.DATE));

7. System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));

8. System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));

9. System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND));

10. // Java 8

11. LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.now();

12. System.out.println(dt.getYear());

13. System.out.println(dt.getMonthValue()); // 1 - 12

14. System.out.println(dt.getDayOfMonth());

15. System.out.println(dt.getHour());

16. System.out.println(dt.getMinute());

17. System.out.println(dt.getSecond());

18. }

19. }

2、取得从 1970 年 1 月 1 日 0 时 0 分 0 秒到现在的毫秒数

1. Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(); //第一种方式

2. System.currentTimeMillis(); //第二种方式

3. // Java 8

4. Clock.systemDefaultZone().millis();

3、取得某月的最后一天

1. //获取当前月第一天：

2. Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

3. c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 0);

4. c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);//设置为 1 号,当前日期既为本月第一天

5. String first = format.format(c.getTime());

6. System.out.println("===============first:"+first);

7.

8. //获取当前月最后一天

9. Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();

10. ca.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, ca.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

11. String last = format.format(ca.getTime());

12. System.out.println("===============last:"+last);

13.

14. //Java 8

15. LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();

16. //本月的第一天

17. LocalDate firstday = LocalDate.of(today.getYear(),today.getMonth(),1);

18. //本月的最后一天

19. LocalDate lastDay =today.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());

20. System.out.println("本月的第一天"+firstday);

21. System.out.println("本月的最后一天"+lastDay);

3、何格式化日期

1）Java.text.DataFormat 的子类（如 SimpleDateFormat 类）中的 format(Date)方法可将日期格式化。

2）Java 8 中可以用 java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter 来格式化时间日期，代码如下所示：

1. import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

2. import java.time.LocalDate;

3. import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

4. import java.util.Date;

5. class DateFormatTest {

6.

7. public static void main(String[] args) {

8. SimpleDateFormat oldFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");

9. Date date1 = new Date();

10. System.out.println(oldFormatter.format(date1));

11.

12. // Java 8

13. DateTimeFormatter newFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd");

14. LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.now();

15. System.out.println(date2.format(newFormatter));

16. }

17. }

4、打印昨天的当前时刻

1. import java.util.Calendar;

2. class YesterdayCurrent {

3. public static void main(String[] args){

4. Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

5. cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);

6. System.out.println(cal.getTime());

7. }

8. }

9.

10.

11. //java-8

12. import java.time.LocalDateTime;

13. class YesterdayCurrent {

14. public static void main(String[] args) {

15. LocalDateTime today = LocalDateTime.now();

16. LocalDateTime yesterday = today.minusDays(1);

17. System.out.println(yesterday);

18. }

19. }