IO基础之字符流

1,字节流的抽象类InputStream,OutputStream
2,字符流的抽象基类是Reader，Writer。由这个四个类派生出来的子类名称都是以其父类名作为子类名的后缀。如InputStream的子类FileInputStream,
字符输出流

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("demo.txt");
//如果构造函数里加入true，可以实现续写
//FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("demo.txt",true);
fw.write("sdsd");
fw.close();
//如果想实现换行在文件里，可以如//fw.write("sdsd"+System.getProperty("Line.separator")+"ddjieng");

字符输入流

FileReader fr = new FileReader("dem.txt");
int chl=fr.read();
System.out.println(chl);//如果直接打印在电脑上会是数字，因为硬盘上存的是二进制，从文件打开的是经过解析了。

循环读

FileReader fr = new FileReader("dem.txt");
int ch=0;
while((ch=fr.read())!=-1){
System.out.println((char)chl);
}

字符流的另一种读法

FileReader fr = new FIleReader("dem.txt");
char[] buf =  new char[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=fr.reade(buf))!=-1){
System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));
}

将文件复制到另一个文件中

FileReader fr = new FileReader("a.txt");
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("b.txt");
/*int ch=0;
while((ch=fr.read())!=-1){
fw.write(ch);
}*/
int len=0;
char[] buf = new char[1024];
while((len=fr.read(buf))!=-1){
fw.write(buf,0,len);
}
fw.close();
fr.close();

复制的图解原理

字符流的缓冲区
BufferedWriter

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("c.txt");
BufferedWriter bufw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bufw.write("ddsdf");
bufw.close();

BufferedReader

FileReader fr = new FileReader(""d.txt);
BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(fr);
String line=null;
while((line=bufr.readlIne())!=null){
System.oout.println(line);
}
bufr.close();

缓冲区的复制文本

FileReader fr = new FileReader("a.txt");
BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(fr);
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("b.txt");
BUfferedWriter bufw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
/*int ch=0;
while((ch=bufr.read())!=-1){
    bufw.write(ch);
} */
String line=null;
while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null){
bufw.write(line);
bufw.newLine();
bufw.flush();
}
bufw.close();
bufr.close();