GridView的简单使用

1在布局文件中

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.myfragment.fragment.FirstFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/grid"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        //列的个数
        android:numColumns="4"
        //列的宽度
        android:columnWidth="80dp"/>
</FrameLayout>

2在代码中，获取数据添加适配器

 private void initData() {
        int[] icons ={R.drawable.citycontact,R.drawable.gongjutai,R.drawable.gongwen,R.drawable.huiyiapply,R.drawable.huiyicailiao,R.drawable.lingdaohuodong,R.drawable.shezhi,R.drawable.youjian,R.drawable.zhuxiao,R.drawable.fujian,R.drawable.wengao};
        String[] iconNames={"通讯录","工具台","公文","纪要","材料","活动","设置","邮件","注销","附件","文稿"};
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<icons.length;i++)
        {
            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();

            map.put("icon",icons[i]);
            map.put("name",iconNames[i]);
            list.add(map);
        }

        gridview.setAdapter( new GridAdapter(getActivity(),list));


    }

3适配器里的代码实现

class GridAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private  List<Map<String, Object>> list;
    private  Context context;
    private LinearLayout container;

    public GridAdapter(Context context, List<Map<String, Object>> list) {
        this.context=context;
        this.list=list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return list.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        View vie  = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_grid ,null);
        ImageView image = vie.findViewById(R.id.imag);
        container = vie.findViewById(R.id.ll_container);
        TextView text = vie.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        image.setImageResource((int)list.get(i).get("icon"));
        text.setText((String)(list.get(i).get("name")));
        setLister(list.get(i));//如果数目不确定可以这种方式处理点击事件
        return vie;
    }

    private void setLister(final Map<String, Object> stringObjectMap) {
        container.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(context,(String)(stringObjectMap.get("name")),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }
}

如果数目明确可以用下面的点击事件

 gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                switch (i){
                    case 0:
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        break;
                }
            }
        });

item_grid布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:id="@+id/ll_container"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imag"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>